Zolakwika zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri komanso kukonza zolakwika za semi-trailer - system yamagetsi

chimodzi,Momwe mungadziwire ngati pali chiopsezo cha kutseka mabuleki pa galimoto yayikuluKalavani.

1.Njira yowoneraKuona mawonekedwe, fungo, kutentha, ndi zina zotero za makina amagetsi kungathe kudziwa ngati pali vuto poyamba.

2.Njira yoyesera: Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyesera monga ma multimeter ndi ma oscilloscope, magetsi, mphamvu, kukana, ndi zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina amagetsi zimatha kuzindikirika kuti zitsimikizire ngati pali vuto.

3.Njira yosinthira: Pamene gawo lina likukayikiridwa kuti silikugwira ntchito bwino, likhoza kusinthidwa ndi gawo lina latsopano kenako n’kuliyang’anitsitsa kuti lione ngati vutolo lathetsedwa.

4.Kuwerenga ma code olakwikaKugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yowunikira matenda powerenga ma code olakwika a makina owongolera zamagetsi a galimoto kungathandize kupeza zolakwika zamagetsi.

Zinthu ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera kwa magetsi.

1.Kukalamba kwa batri: Monga chimodzi mwa zigawo zazikulu za machitidwe amagetsi, kukalamba kwa mabatire ndi chifukwa chofala cha kulephera kwa makina amagetsi. Pamene nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ikuwonjezeka, kukana kwa mkati kwa batire kumawonjezeka ndipo mphamvu imachepa, zomwe zimakhudza kuyambika kwa galimoto ndi magwiridwe antchito abwinobwino a makina amagetsi.

2.Mzere waufupi: Ngati pali dera lalifupi mu dongosolo la mzere wa semi-trailer, lingayambitse magetsi osazolowereka ndipo lingayambitse mavuto ambiri amagetsi. Dera lalifupi mu dera lingayambitsidwe ndi kuwonongeka kwa gawo loteteza kutentha kapena zinthu zina zachilengedwe monga chinyezi.

3.Kulumikizana koyipa: Ngati kulumikizana pakati pa zigawo zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi kuli koipa, kungayambitsenso kuti magetsi aziyenda molakwika, zomwe zingakhudze magwiridwe antchito abwinobwino a galimoto. Kusagwirizana koipa kungayambitsidwe ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, monga mabaluti otayirira, okosijeni, ndi zina zotero.

4.Kulephera kwa sensaMasensa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu dongosolo lamagetsi la Kalavani Yocheperakos, omwe ali ndi udindo wowunikira magawo osiyanasiyana ndi kutumiza chidziwitso ku dongosolo lowongolera. Kulephera kugwira ntchito bwino kwa masensa, monga kulephera kapena kusokoneza deta, kudzakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito abwinobwino a dongosolo lamagetsi.

5.Kulephera kwa chowongolera: Chowongolera ndi "ubongo" wa makina amagetsi, womwe umayang'anira kulandira chidziwitso kuchokera ku masensa ndikupereka malamulo owongolera ofanana. Kulephera kwa chowongolera, monga zolakwika za mapulogalamu, kuwonongeka kwa zida, ndi zina zotero, kungayambitse kuti makina amagetsi asamayende bwino.

6.Kusokoneza kwa maginito: Kusokoneza magetsi kungakhudze kukhazikika kwa makina amagetsi a semi-trailer, makamaka m'malo omwe magetsi amalowa kwambiri. Kusokoneza magetsi kungayambitse kuti makina amagetsi asamagwire bwino ntchito kapena alephere kugwira ntchito bwino.

Mtengo wokonzera zolakwika zamagetsi (mkati mwa malire a China)

Mitengo yokonzera mavuto osiyanasiyana amagetsi imasiyana malinga ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga mtundu wa galimoto, mtundu wa makina amagetsi, malo, ndi mulingo wa malo okonzera. Izi ndi mitengo yokwanira yokonzera yomwe yaperekedwa kutengera mavuto wamba amagetsi, kuti mungowerenga izi:

1.Mtengo wa antchito: Kuvuta kwa makina amagetsi kumasiyana malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto, ndipo pali mitundu yambiri ya ma semi trailer akuluakulu, monga ma semi trailer amtundu wa bokosi ndi ma semi trailer amtundu wa thanki, okhala ndi mapangidwe ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi. Kuthetsa mavuto amagetsi m'magalimoto ovuta ndi kovuta ndipo kumafuna ogwira ntchito yokonza kuti azikhala nthawi yambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndalama zogwirira ntchito ziwonjezeke.

2.Zovuta zovutaNgati ndi dera losavuta lopanda kulumikizana bwino, ogwira ntchito yokonza zinthu angathe kulikonza mwachangu, ndi ndalama zochepa zogwirira ntchito; Koma ngati zida zambiri zalephera chifukwa cha dera lalifupi m'derali, kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane ndi kuthetsa mavuto a dongosolo lonse lamagetsi kumafunika, zomwe zimafuna maola ambiri ogwira ntchito komanso zimawonjezera ndalama zogwirira ntchito.

3.Mitundu ya ziwalo: Zigawo zamagetsi za semi-trailer yayikulu zimaphatikizapo mawaya, ma relays, ma fuse, nyali, zowongolera, ndi zina zotero. Mitengo ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zigawo imasiyana kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, zigawo zovuta zamagetsi monga zowongolera zitha kukhala ndi mitengo yokwera, pomwe ma fuse wamba ali ndi mitengo yotsika.

4.Ubwino wa ziwalo: Pali zida zoyambirira za fakitale ndi zida zothandizira za fakitale. Ubwino ndi kusinthasintha kwa zida zoyambirira ndikwabwino, koma mtengo nthawi zambiri umakhala wokwera; Mitengo ya zida zomwe zagulitsidwa pambuyo pake ndi yotsika, koma mtundu wake umasiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, zida zoyambirira za fakitale yoyambirira zimatsimikizika pankhani ya kuwala, kulimba, ndi zina zotero, ndipo mtengo wake udzakhala wokwera kwambiri kuposa zida zina zowunikira.

Dziwani kuti mitengo yomwe ili pamwambapa ndi yongogwiritsidwa ntchito pongoganizira za galimotoyo. Mtengo wake umadalira mtundu wa galimotoyo, malo ake, komanso momwe malo okonzera magetsi alili. Mukakonza makina amagetsi, ndibwino kusankha malo okonzera magalimoto okhala ndi ziyeneretso zaukadaulo komanso mbiri yabwino kuti muwonetsetse kuti kukonza ndi kuyendetsa bwino galimotoyo ndi kotetezeka.

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Njira zoyendetsera zadzidzidzi zamavuto amagetsi omwe amakumana nawo poyendetsa galimoto.

Ngati magetsi alephera kugwira ntchito pa nthawi ya galimoto yaikulu ya semi-trailer, njira zotsatirazi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito:

1.Khalani chete: Mukakumana ndi vuto la magetsi, choyamba muyenera kukhala chete ndikupewa mantha.
2.Malo oimika magalimoto otetezeka: Yesetsani kuyendetsa galimotoyo kupita ku msewu kapena msewu wadzidzidzi, yatsani magetsi ochenjeza za ngozi kuti muchenjeze magalimoto ena. Ngati galimotoyo ikulephera kupitiliza kuyendetsa, iyenera kuyimitsidwa pamalo osalepheretsa magalimoto, pamene ikuonetsetsa kuti pali chitetezo.
3.Chongani batire: Onani ngati mabatire alumikizidwa momasuka kapena adzimbiri. Onetsetsani kuti batire yalumikizidwa bwino. Ngati batire ili yochepa, mutha kuyesa kulumikiza batire ya galimoto ina ndi waya kuti muyambitse.

4.Chongani ma fuse: Yang'anani bokosi la fuse la galimotoyo kuti muwone ngati ma fuse apsa. Ngati alipo, akhoza kusinthidwa ndi fuse yowonjezera.

5.Yang'anani magetsi ndi zizindikiro: Onetsetsani kuti magetsi onse (kuphatikizapo magetsi amagetsi, magetsi akumbuyo, ndi zizindikiro zozungulira) akugwira ntchito bwino. Onetsetsani kuti chizindikiro chozungulira ndi chizindikiro cha brake zikugwira ntchito bwino.

6.Yang'anani dongosolo lamagetsi: Onani ngati ma fuse akugwira ntchito bwino. Onani ngati mawaya amagetsi ndi otayirira kapena owonongeka.

Dziwani kuti njira izi ndi njira zothanirana ndi mavuto ndipo sizingatsimikizire chitetezo chokwanira. Ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira ndi kusamalira makina amagetsi tsiku ndi tsiku kuti galimotoyo ikhale bwino ndikupewa zoopsa monga kulephera kwa makina amagetsi.

Kuti, kukonza makina amagetsi.

(1) Kukonza kokhudzana ndi batri

1. Yang'anani mulingo wa batri: Gwiritsani ntchito zida zaukadaulo nthawi zonse kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa batri kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino. Batri ikachepa, ndikofunikira kuyichaja nthawi yake kuti isakhudze kuyambika kwa galimoto ndi magwiridwe antchito a zida zina zamagetsi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa batri ndi gwero lofunikira lamagetsi pamakina amagetsi, ndipo mphamvu zosakwanira zingayambitse mavuto angapo, monga kuwala kochepa, kuvutika kuyatsa, ndi zina zotero.

2. Chongani kulimba kwa mawaya: Onetsetsani ngati mawaya a batri ali otetezeka kuti asamasulidwe. Mawaya omasuka angayambitse kukhudzana koyipa kwa magetsi, kupanga magetsi, komanso kuyambitsa mavuto akuluakulu monga moto. Ngati mawaya omasuka apezeka panthawi yowunikira, ayenera kumangidwa mwachangu.

(2) Kukonza mzere

1. Yang'anani kukhulupirika kwa dera: Yendani pafupipafupi pa dera lamagetsi kuti muwone ngati lawonongeka, lasweka, kapena pali mavuto ena. Pa nthawi yogwira ntchito ya semi-trailer yayikulu, kugwedezeka kwa thupi, kupsinjika kwa katundu, ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe zitha kuwononga chingwe cha mawaya. Dongosolo lowonongeka likapezeka, liyenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti mupewe zolakwika monga ma short circuits. Yang'anani magawo olumikizira a dera kuti muwonetsetse kuti mapulagi ndi sockets alumikizidwa bwino. Zigawo zolumikizira zotayirira kapena zovunda zingayambitse kusokonezeka kwa kutumiza kwa chizindikiro kapena kugwira ntchito molakwika kwa zida zamagetsi.

2. Pewani kukalamba kwa dera: Pewani kuwonetsa dera kwa nthawi yayitali kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi, kapena malo owononga. Mwachitsanzo, pewani kuyimitsa magalimoto m'malo otentha kapena achinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali kuti muchepetse liwiro la kukalamba kwa mzere. Sinthani mabwalo okalamba nthawi yake malinga ndi nthawi ya ntchito ya galimotoyo komanso momwe dera lilili kuti muwonetsetse kuti makina amagetsi ndi odalirika.

(3) Kukonza makina owunikira

1. Chongani ntchito yowunikira: Onetsetsani nthawi zonse ngati magetsi amagetsi (apamwamba ndi otsika), zizindikiro zotembenukira, magetsi a mabuleki, magetsi ochotsera magetsi, ndi mitundu ina ya magetsi ikugwira ntchito bwino. Ikhoza kuwonedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosavuta monga kuyatsa chosinthira magetsi, kukanikiza pedal ya mabuleki, ndi zina zotero. Kugwira ntchito kwabwinobwino kwa magetsi ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti galimoto ikhale yotetezeka, makamaka usiku kapena m'malo omwe kuwala sikukuwoneka bwino. Ngati kuwala sikuli kowala kapena kuwala sikuli bwino, kuyenera kufufuzidwa mwachangu ngati ndi babu lamagetsi lowonongeka kapena vuto la mawaya, ndipo kusintha kapena kukonza kuyenera kuchitika.

2. Sungani zida zowunikira: Sungani malo owunikira monga magetsi amagetsi ndi magetsi akumbuyo kukhala aukhondo. Fumbi, dothi, ndi zina zotero zingakhudze kuwala ndi kuunikira kwa kuwala. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yoyera yonyowa kuti mupukute pang'onopang'ono pamwamba pa zida zowunikira, koma pewani kukanda.

(4) Kukonza jenereta

1. Chongani ntchito yopanga magetsi: Onetsetsani nthawi zonse ngati jenereta ikupanga magetsi mwachizolowezi. Ngati jenereta ipanga mphamvu zosakwanira, izi zipangitsa kuti batire isayambe kuchajidwa nthawi yake, zomwe zingakhudze magwiridwe antchito amagetsi onse. Zipangizo zoyesera zaukadaulo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyang'anira, ndipo ngati pali vuto lililonse, jenereta ikhoza kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa nthawi yake.

2. Yang'anani momwe lamba lilili: Yang'anani kulimba ndi kutha kwa lamba wa jenereta. Malamba omasuka angayambitse liwiro losakwanira la jenereta, zomwe zimakhudza kugwira ntchito bwino kwa magetsi; Ngati lamba lawonongeka kwambiri, lingasweke ndikupangitsa jenereta kusiya kugwira ntchito. Ngati lamba lapezeka kuti lamasuka, kusintha koyenera kuyenera kupangidwa; Ngati lamba lawonongeka, liyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo.

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