Urugo
Abaturage b'ubuhinzi barenga 60%, kwiyongera guhoraho mu gukenera amakamyo yoroheje muri Kirigizisitani
2025-10-31
Ubuhinzi, bufasha abaturage barenga 64.8% ba Kyrgyzstan, bwabaye isoko ry’iterambere rirambye ry’ubukungu bworoheje Akamashini gatwara ibintu isoko. Mu 2023, agaciro k'umusaruro w'ubuhinzi muri Kirgizisitani kageze kuri miliyari 3.831 z'amadolari y'Amerika, aho umusaruro w'ingano, imboga n'imbuto wageze kuri toni 362.700, toni miliyoni 1.1242 na toni 266.400, byatumye icyifuzo cy'imodoka zitwara imizigo zoroshye kizamukaho 14% ukurikije umwaka.
Mu turere dukomeye tw’ubuhinzi nko mu kibaya cya Chuy na Fergana Basin, amakaravani yoroheje akora 90% by’imirimo yo gutwara ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Kuva ku biribwa by’imboga mu karere ka Issyk-Kul mu majyaruguru kugeza ku mirima y’imbuto mu karere ka Osh mu majyepfo, amakaravani agera ku 1.000 atwara ibicuruzwa bishya ku isoko ryo hagati rya Bishkek no ku mipaka y’aho ibicuruzwa bijyanwa mu mahanga buri munsi. Cyane cyane mu gihe cy’isarura ry’ingano, akarere ka Naryn konyine gakeneye andi makaravani yoroheje arenga 500 kugira ngo agenzurwe neza.
“Mu bihe byashize, twakoreshaga amakaravani yakoreshejwe afunguye mu gutwara ingano, bigatuma igihombo cya 20% iyo imvura yagwaga,” uyu ni umuyobozi wa koperative y’ubuhinzi mu karere ka Chuy. “Ubu dukeneye byihutirwa amakaravani mashya afite imikorere idapfa amazi ashobora no kumenyera imihanda y’igitaka yo mu cyaro.” Ni ngombwa kumenya ko iterambere rya buri mwaka ry’inganda zikora ubucuruzi bwa elegitoroniki rya 32% ryanatumye icyifuzo cy’amakaravani yoroheje yo gutwara ingano mu mijyi, aho umubare w’imodoka zitwara ingano mu mijyi imwe muri Tashkent-Bishkek wiyongereyeho 25% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.