Gahunda ya Belt and Road yongereye ibyifuzo by'isoko ry'imashini zitwara abantu n'ibintu

Mu gihe gahunda ya Belt and Road Initiative yateranye buhoro buhoro, iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga hagati y’ibihugu biri muri iyo mihanda byakomeje kwiyongera, bituma umubare w’ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu n’ibintu wiyongera cyane. Nk’inkingi y’ingenzi ishyigikira gahunda y’ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu n’ibintu nka semi-Akamashini gatwara ibintuAmakamyo n'amakamyo akomeye arimo kwakira amahirwe mashya y'iterambere, kandi iterambere rusange ry'inganda rikomeza kwiyongera buhoro buhoro.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ibihugu byitabiriye ubufatanye mu mushinga wa Belt and Road byongereye cyane ishoramari mu mihanda minini, gari ya moshi, ibyambu n'ibindi bikorwaremezo. Amasoko ari kuzamuka ahagarariwe na Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, Afurika na Aziya yo Hagati yabonye ko icyifuzo cy'ubwikorezi bw'ikoranabuhanga, gukwirakwiza ibikoresho n'imizigo byambukiranya imipaka cyarushijeho kurekurwa. Muri rusange utu turere dufite ishingiro ry'inganda ridafite imbaraga kandi twishingikiriza cyane ku bikoresho by'ubwikorezi bitumizwa mu mahanga, bityo bigatuma habaho isoko rinini ry'ibigo by'inganda by'Abashinwa.

Muri icyo gihe, inganda z’Abashinwa zikora imashini zitwara abantu n’ibintu zihutishije umuvuduko wazo wo "kugera ku isi yose", zitabira cyane amarushanwa mpuzamahanga binyuze mu buryo butandukanye burimo kohereza imodoka mu mahanga, gukora KD assembling, no gushinga uruganda rwo mu gace runaka. Dufashe ama-semi-trailer nk'urugero rusanzwe, bitewe n'inyungu zidasanzwe mu kugabanya ikiguzi ndetse n'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho bigezweho, ibicuruzwa bikorerwa mu Bushinwa byageze ku migabane ikomeza kwiyongera ku isoko mu turere twa Afurika no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Ibigo byinshi kandi byashinze ubufatanye bw'igihe kirekire n'abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa bo mu gihugu n'ibigo bikora ibijyanye n'ubwikorezi kugira ngo binoze imiyoboro ya serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha mu buryo bwuzuye kandi birusheho kunoza izina ry'ikirango ku isi.

Ikigaragara ni uko mu gihe imirimo yo kubaka Belt and Road igeze mu cyiciro cy’iterambere ryiza, ibisabwa ku isoko ry’ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu nabyo birimo kuvugururwa buri gihe. Ku ruhande rumwe, amahame yo kurengera ibidukikije ku isi yose yakomeje gukomera, ateza imbere ikoreshwa ry’amakamyo mashya akoresha ingufu nyinshi n’amakamyo akoresha amashanyarazi mu bihugu byinshi. Ku rundi ruhande, ikoranabuhanga mu mikorere myiza n’imiterere yoroheje byagiye biba ibintu by’ingenzi mu guhangana n’impinduka mu nganda, mu gihe kunoza imikorere myiza y’ubwikorezi no kugabanya ikiguzi cy’imikorere muri rusange byahindutse ibintu by’ingenzi bikenerwa n’abakoresha.

Byongeye kandi, ihindagurika ry’ibiciro bya peteroli mpuzamahanga, ihindagurika ry’ibiciro by’ivunjisha ndetse n’impinduka za politiki y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga nabyo bigira ingaruka ku bucuruzi bw’ibikoresho byo gutwara ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Abahanga mu nganda bavuga ko mu gihe bashakisha amasoko yo mu mahanga, ibigo bigomba kongera imbaraga mu kugenzura ingaruka no kubaka ubushobozi bukomeye bw’imikorere kugira ngo bihangane n’ibidukikije by’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bigoye kandi bihindagurika neza.

Muri rusange, gahunda ya Belt and Road Initiative ntiyagutse gusa isoko mpuzamahanga ry’ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu, ahubwo yanatumye inganda zose zizamuka mu buryo bworoshye, zihanga udushya mu buryo bw’ubwenge no guhindura ibidukikije mu buryo bugabanya karubone. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho mu mikoranire y’uturere n’imikoranire mu nzego zifitanye isano, icyifuzo cy’isoko ry’imodoka zitwara abantu kizakomeza gutera imbere, kandi ipiganwa ry’ibigo by’Abashinwa mu ruhererekane rw’inganda ku isi n’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa byitezwe ko rizakomeza gukomezwa mu buryo bwuzuye.