I-Belt and Road Initiative Yonyusa Imfuno Yemarike Yeematshini Zothutho Nezothutho

Ngokuchasene nokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kweBelt and Road Initiative, uphuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso kunye notshintshiselwano lwezorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kwamazwe akwiindlela luye lwaqhubeka lusiba nzulu, nto leyo eqhubela phambili ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwemfuno yezixhobo zothutho. Njengentsika ebalulekileyo exhasa inkqubo yezothutho, izibonelelo zothutho ezifana ne-semi-ItreyilaIilori ezinkulu kunye neelori ezinkulu ziyamkela ithuba elitsha lophuhliso, kwaye impumelelo iyonke yeli shishini iyaqhubeka ikhula ngokuthe chu.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amazwe athatha inxaxheba kwintsebenziswano yeBelt and Road anyuse kakhulu utyalo-mali kwiindlela ezinkulu, oololiwe, amazibuko kunye namanye amacandelo eziseko zophuhliso. Iimarike ezisakhulayo ezimelwe yiSoutheast Asia, iAfrika kunye neCentral Asia zibone ukukhululwa ngokukhawuleza kwemfuno yezothutho lobunjineli, ukusasazwa kwezinto kunye neenkonzo zokuthutha impahla eziwela imida. Ezi ndawo ngokubanzi zineziseko zoshishino ezibuthathaka kwaye zixhomekeke kakhulu kwizixhobo zothutho ezingeniswe kwamanye amazwe, ngaloo ndlela zidala amathuba emarike ebanzi kumashishini okuvelisa aseTshayina.

Kwangaxeshanye, abavelisi baseTshayina bezithuthi zothutho baye bakhawulezisa isantya sabo "sokuya kwihlabathi liphela", bebandakanyeka kakhulu kukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe ngeemodeli ezininzi kuquka ukuthunyelwa kwezithuthi ezipheleleyo, ukuveliswa kwe-KD assembly, kunye nokusekwa kwefektri yasekuhlaleni. Sithatha ii-semi-trailers njengomzekelo oqhelekileyo, ngenxa yeenzuzo ezibalaseleyo zokusebenza ngexabiso kunye nothungelwano lokubonelela ngemveliso oluvuthiweyo, iimveliso ezenziwe eTshayina ziye zafumana izabelo zemarike ezikhula rhoqo kwimimandla yaseAfrika nakuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia. Amashishini amaninzi aseke ubudlelwane bexesha elide nabasasazi basekuhlaleni kunye neenkampani zezothutho ukuze kuphuculwe uthungelwano lweenkonzo emva kokuthengisa ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuphucula ukuqatshelwa kophawu lwehlabathi kunye nodumo.

Okuphawulekayo kukuba, njengoko ukwakhiwa kweBelt and Road kungena kwinqanaba lophuhliso olusemgangathweni ophezulu, iimfuno zemarike zezixhobo zothutho nazo ziyaphuculwa rhoqo. Kwelinye icala, imigangatho yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kwihlabathi liphela iye yaba ngqongqo ngakumbi, ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kovavanyo lweelori ezintsha zamandla amakhulu kunye neetreyila zombane ezizii-semi-trailer kumazwe amaninzi. Kwelinye icala, itekhnoloji yokusebenza ngobuchule kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo olukhaphukhaphu ziye zaba zizinto eziphambili ekugxilwe kuzo kushishino, ngelixa ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezothutho kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza zizonke kuye kwaba ziimfuno eziphambili zabasebenzisi bokugqibela.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso eoyile yamazwe ngamazwe, ukutshintsha kwexabiso lokutshintshiselana kunye nohlengahlengiso lwemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo lwehlabathi nakho kunempembelelo ethile kwishishini lokuthumela ngaphandle izixhobo zothutho. Abantu abangaphakathi kushishino bathi ngelixa behlola ngokukhutheleyo iimarike zaphesheya, amashishini kufuneka aqinise iindlela zokulawula umngcipheko kwaye akhe amandla okusebenza aqinileyo ukuze akwazi ukumelana nemeko-bume yeshishini yamazwe ngamazwe enzima neguquguqukayo ngokufanelekileyo.

Lilonke, iBelt and Road Initiative ayikhulisanga nje kuphela umda wemarike yehlabathi wezixhobo zothutho, kodwa ikwaqhubele lonke eli shishini ekuphuculeni okuphezulu, ukuvelisa izinto ezintsha ngobuchule kunye notshintsho oluluhlaza olusebenzisa ikhabhoni ephantsi. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo konxibelelwano lwengingqi kunye nokusebenzisana kwiindawo ezinxulumene noko, imfuno yemarike yezithuthi zothutho lwezinto ezithuthayo iya kugcina ukukhula okuzinzileyo, kwaye ukhuphiswano olupheleleyo lwamashishini aseTshayina ngaphakathi kwekhonkco lezemveliso zehlabathi kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela kulindeleke ukuba luqiniswe ngakumbi.