Ukuphuculwa Kwezinto Zothutho eMzantsi-mpuma Asia: Imfuno Yee-Semi-Trailers Iyanda Kakhulu

Intshayelelo
Iqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo ye-RCEP, utyalo-mali olukhulu kwiziseko zophuhliso, urhwebo lwe-e-commerce olukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokufuduswa kwemveliso, uMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia uba yimarike ekhula ngokukhawuleza yee-semi-trailer zaseTshayina. Iimodeli ezintathu eziphambili - ii-semi-trailer zemfuyo/zekheji, ezomileyo Itreyila yeVani yeBhokisiIinqwelo-mafutha ezirhuqwayo nezithuthayo — zibona iiodolo eziqhumayo kulo lonke elaseVietnam, eThailand, eIndonesia, eMalaysia, eCambodia naseLaos. IShodailer isebenzisa amathuba amakhulu ngoyilo olulungiselelwe wena, umgangatho ozinzileyo kunye nokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza.

Kutheni Imfuno Yee-Semi-Trailer Isanda KuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia

·Iinzuzo zerhafu ye-RCEP: Ukucocwa kwempahla ngokukhawuleza kunye neerhafu eziphantsi kukhuthaza kakhulu ukuthuthwa kwempahla phakathi kweTshayina kunye namazwe ase-ASEAN.

·Iiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso ezinkuluIindlela ezinkulu, amazibuko, iindawo ezintsha zoshishino kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kudala imfuno enkulu yezothutho zokwakha nezokumbiwa kwemigodi.

·Ukukhula korhwebo lwe-elektroniki kunye nokukhula kwekhonkco elibandayo: Ukuthenga kwi-intanethi, ukuthunyelwa kweziqhamo kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kweentlanzi kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngelaphu kunyanzelisa ukwenziwa kwempahla ngokwemigangatho.

·Igalelo lokuvuselelwa kwezithuthiIilori ezindala ezisetyenzisiweyo ziyasuswa kancinci kancinci; iitreyila zaseTshayina ezingabizi kakhulu ziba lukhetho lokuqala lokutshintshwa kweenqwelo-mafutha.

Iimodeli zeTrailer ezithengiswa ngokushushu kunye neemeko zesicelo
① Iitreyila eziziiSemi-Trailer zocingo

Eyona ilungele iimveliso zolimo: irayisi, iziqhamo, imifuno, imfuyo kunye nemithwalo ngokubanzi.

·Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindlela zokuhamba ezinqumla imida phakathi kweVietnam, iLaos, iThailand neMyanmar.

·Iimpawu: itshasi eqinileyo, indawo evulekileyo emhlabeni, isakhiwo esiqinileyo, kulula ukulayisha nokukhupha impahla.

·Ifanelekile kwiindlela zeentaba kunye neendlela zasemaphandleni ezintsonkothileyo eMzantsi-mpuma Asia.

② Iitreyila ezisicaba (zezikhongozeli eziqhelekileyo okanye ezifrijini)

Eyona nto iphambili kukuhanjiswa kweenkonzo zorhwebo nge-elektroniki, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, iimpahla kunye neempahla ezinexabiso eliphezulu.

·Uyilo oluvaliweyo ngokupheleleyo: olungenathuli, olungangeni manzi, oluchasene nokubiwa.

·Iintlobo zeeveni ezigqunywe nge-cold-chain zithandwa kakhulu ekuthumeleni iziqhamo kunye nokutya kwaselwandle kumazwe angaphandle.

·EThailand, eMalaysia naseSingapore, iitreyila ezomileyo ziye zaba yinto eqhelekileyo kwiinqanawa zanamhlanje zothutho.

③ Iitreyila eziziiSemi-Trailers zeDump esecaleni

Izixhobo eziphambili zeziseko zophuhliso, ukumbiwa kwemigodi, intlabathi, amatye kunye nokuthutha umhlaba.

·Imfuno eshushu eIndonesia, ePhilippines naseCambodia yokwakhiwa kweendlela kunye neeprojekthi zemigodi.

·Umzimba wentsimbi oqinisiweyo, i-engile enkulu yokujika, ipeyinti enganyangekiyo ngumhlwa efanelekileyo kwiindawo ezishushu ezifumileyo.

·Umthwalo ophezulu, ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye nokugcinwa okulula kwabasebenzi basekuhlaleni.

Iingenelo ezi-4 zeShodailer Semi-Trailers kwiMarike ye-ASEAN

1. Ukusebenza kweendleko: Ixabiso eliphantsi ngama-30%–40% kuneempawu zaseYurophu ezinomgangatho othembekileyo kunye nexesha elifutshane lokubuyisa.

2. Uyilo olulungiselelwe ngokweetropiki: ayitshisi ubushushu, ayitshisi mhlwa, ayitshisi mvula kwaye ayitshisi ngetyuwa kwiindawo ezikunxweme.

3. Inkxaso yesatifikethi sendawo: ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisemgangathweni ze-TISI, SNI, GCC kunye nezinye iimfuno ezisemgangathweni ze-ASEAN.

4. Imveliso ekhawulezayo kunye nokuhanjiswa: Ixesha lokukhokela ngezithuthi zomhlaba liziintsuku ezingama-30–45.