Urugo
Tesla y'amakamyo make ijya kuri PepsiCo yahinduye imikorere mu gutwara abantu benshi
2025-06-30
Gutanga Tesla Semi kuri PepsiCo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda zagutse z’amakamyo. Ni ikimenyetso cyumvikana cy’uko semi- Akamashini gatwara ibintuNtabwo bikiri igitekerezo cy’ejo hazaza ahubwo ubu ni amahitamo afatika kandi ashoboka yo gukoreshwa mu bucuruzi. Uko amasosiyete menshi akurikiza urugero rwa PepsiCo akanashora imari mu makamyo akoresha amashanyarazi, byitezwe ko icyifuzo cyo kongera ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza amafaranga kiziyongera, bigatuma habaho iterambere no kwagura urusobe rw’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi.
Impuguke mu nganda zizera ko intsinzi ya Tesla Semi ishobora kwihutisha impinduka mu gutwara ibintu bikomeye hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi. Ariko, haracyari imbogamizi, nko gukenera umuyoboro munini wo gusharija no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya bateri kugira ngo hongerwe uburebure bw'imodoka no kugabanya igihe cyo gusharija. Nubwo hari izi mbogamizi, kugeza Tesla Semi kuri PepsiCo ni intambwe ikomeye itwegereza ejo hazaza harambye ku nganda zitwara amakamyo.
Daimler Trucks na Waymo bagura ubufatanye mu iterambere ry’ama-trailer akoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Autonomous Semi-trailer
Daimler Trucks, ikigo gikomeye ku isi mu gukora imodoka z’ubucuruzi, na Waymo, ikigo cya mbere mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara imodoka zigenga, batangaje ubufatanye bwagutse bugamije kwihutisha iterambere no gushyiraho amakamyo atwara imodoka zigenga. Ubu bufatanye bw’ingamba bugaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu gushakisha amakamyo atwara imodoka, afite ubushobozi bwo guhindura urwego rw’ibicuruzwa n’ubwikorezi.
Mu bufatanye bwagutse, Daimler Trucks na Waymo bazakorana kugira ngo bahuze ikoranabuhanga rya Waymo rigezweho ryo kwitwara mu modoka nto za Daimler zo mu bwoko bwa Freightliner Cascadia. Intego ni ugutegura uburyo bwizewe kandi bufite umutekano bwo gutwara amakamyo bwigenga bushobora gukora mu nzira ndende, bigabanye gukenera abashoferi b’abantu no kongera imikorere myiza y’ubwikorezi bw’ibicuruzwa.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bizashyirwa mu bikorwa muri ubwo bufatanye ni ukunoza umutekano n'imikorere ya za semi-trailer zigenga. Ikoranabuhanga rya Waymo ryo kwiyikorera, rishingiye ku guhuza sensors, kamera, n'ubwenge bw'ubukorano, ryageragejwe cyane mu bintu bitandukanye byo mu isi. Mu gushyira iri koranabuhanga mu makamyo ya Daimler, amasosiyete agamije gushyiraho uburyo bushobora guhangana n'ibibazo bikomeye by'imodoka, ikirere kibi, n'ibindi bibazo bikunze kugaragara mu modoka nini zitwara abagenzi.
Uretse umutekano, ubufatanye bugamije kandi kwita ku nyungu z’ubukungu zo gutwara amakamyo yigenga. Amakamyo yigenga afite ubushobozi bwo kongera ikoreshwa ry’amakamyo, kuko ashobora gukora buri gihe nta mpamvu yo guhagarara kw’abashoferi. Ibi bishobora gutuma ibigo bikora ibikoresho bizigama amafaranga menshi, ndetse no kugabanya igihe cyo kuyatanga no kunoza uburyo abakiriya banyurwa.
Ubufatanye bwagutse hagati ya Daimler Trucks na Waymo bwubaka ku bufatanye bwabo bwa mbere, bwatangiye mu 2017. Kuva icyo gihe, izi sosiyete zombi zateye imbere cyane mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara amakamyo yigenga, zikora igerageza rikomeye mu mihanda rusange muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Amasezerano mashya azabafasha kwihutisha ibikorwa byabo byo guteza imbere no kwegereza amakamyo yigenga hafi y’ubucuruzi.
Nubwo ishyirwaho ry’imodoka zitwara abantu ku giti cyabo (autonomous semi-trailers) rikiri hafi imyaka myinshi, ubufatanye hagati ya Daimler Trucks na Waymo ni ikimenyetso cy’uko hari ubushake bwinshi mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara abantu ku giti cyabo mu nganda z’amakamyo. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere n’amabwiriza agenda ashyirwaho, imodoka zitwara abantu ku giti cyabo (autonomous semi-trailers) zitezweho kugira uruhare runini mu gihe kizaza cy’ubwikorezi. Tesla Semi, yashyizwe ahagaragara bwa mbere mu 2017, yakunze kuvugwaho byinshi kandi itegerejwe. Hamwe n’imiterere yayo myiza kandi ikora neza mu kirere hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, imodoka zitwara abantu ku giti cyabo (Semi-trailers) zagenewe guhindura uburyo ibicuruzwa bitwarwa mu ntera ndende. Iyi kamyo ifite ubushobozi bwo gukurura abantu ku gipimo cya 0.36 gusa, bigabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry’ingufu ugereranije n’imodoka zitwara abantu ku giti cyabo (semi-trailers) zikoreshwa na mazutu. Ibi, hamwe n’imodoka zayo zifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara batiri nyinshi, itanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu ku kigero cya kilometero 804.7 ku muvuduko umwe iyo yuzuye, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza ku nzira nyinshi zitwara abantu ku kigero kirekire.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize Tesla Semi ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora. Ikamyo ishobora kwihuta kuva kuri 0 kugeza kuri 60 mph mu masegonda 5 gusa iyo irimo ubusa n'amasegonda 20 iyo yuzuye, bigaragaza imbaraga zayo n'ubushobozi bwayo. Byongeye kandi, Semi ifite sisitemu yo gufasha umushoferi wa Tesla yo mu bwoko bwa Autopilot, irimo ibintu nka feri y'impanuka yikora, ubufasha bwo kurinda impanuka, no kwirinda impanuka, bikongera umutekano mu muhanda.
Kuri PepsiCo, kwemezwa kwa Tesla Semi ni kimwe mu bigize umuhigo wagutse w’ikigo mu kubungabunga ibidukikije. Mu guhindura amakamyo akoresha amashanyarazi, PepsiCo igamije kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kugira uruhare mu gutuma ibidukikije birushaho kuba byiza. Iyi sosiyete irateganya gukoresha amakamyo akoresha amashanyarazi mu gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa, ikajyana ibicuruzwa ahantu hatandukanye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Iyi ntambwe ntijyanye gusa n’intego za PepsiCo ku bidukikije ahubwo inashobora kugabanya ikiguzi cy’imikorere yayo mu gihe kirekire, kuko ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi akenshi bigira amafaranga make yo gukoresha lisansi no kubungabunga ugereranije n’amakamyo akoresha mazutu.
Impuguke mu nganda zizera ko intsinzi ya Tesla Semi ishobora kwihutisha impinduka mu gutwara ibintu bikomeye hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi. Ariko, haracyari imbogamizi, nko gukenera umuyoboro munini wo gusharija no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya bateri kugira ngo hongerwe uburebure bw'imodoka no kugabanya igihe cyo gusharija. Nubwo hari izi mbogamizi, kugeza Tesla Semi kuri PepsiCo ni intambwe ikomeye itwegereza ejo hazaza harambye ku nganda zitwara amakamyo.
Daimler Trucks na Waymo bagura ubufatanye mu iterambere ry’ama-trailer akoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Autonomous Semi-trailer
Daimler Trucks, ikigo gikomeye ku isi mu gukora imodoka z’ubucuruzi, na Waymo, ikigo cya mbere mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara imodoka zigenga, batangaje ubufatanye bwagutse bugamije kwihutisha iterambere no gushyiraho amakamyo atwara imodoka zigenga. Ubu bufatanye bw’ingamba bugaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu gushakisha amakamyo atwara imodoka, afite ubushobozi bwo guhindura urwego rw’ibicuruzwa n’ubwikorezi.
Mu bufatanye bwagutse, Daimler Trucks na Waymo bazakorana kugira ngo bahuze ikoranabuhanga rya Waymo rigezweho ryo kwitwara mu modoka nto za Daimler zo mu bwoko bwa Freightliner Cascadia. Intego ni ugutegura uburyo bwizewe kandi bufite umutekano bwo gutwara amakamyo bwigenga bushobora gukora mu nzira ndende, bigabanye gukenera abashoferi b’abantu no kongera imikorere myiza y’ubwikorezi bw’ibicuruzwa.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bizashyirwa mu bikorwa muri ubwo bufatanye ni ukunoza umutekano n'imikorere ya za semi-trailer zigenga. Ikoranabuhanga rya Waymo ryo kwiyikorera, rishingiye ku guhuza sensors, kamera, n'ubwenge bw'ubukorano, ryageragejwe cyane mu bintu bitandukanye byo mu isi. Mu gushyira iri koranabuhanga mu makamyo ya Daimler, amasosiyete agamije gushyiraho uburyo bushobora guhangana n'ibibazo bikomeye by'imodoka, ikirere kibi, n'ibindi bibazo bikunze kugaragara mu modoka nini zitwara abagenzi.
Uretse umutekano, ubufatanye bugamije kandi kwita ku nyungu z’ubukungu zo gutwara amakamyo yigenga. Amakamyo yigenga afite ubushobozi bwo kongera ikoreshwa ry’amakamyo, kuko ashobora gukora buri gihe nta mpamvu yo guhagarara kw’abashoferi. Ibi bishobora gutuma ibigo bikora ibikoresho bizigama amafaranga menshi, ndetse no kugabanya igihe cyo kuyatanga no kunoza uburyo abakiriya banyurwa.
Ubufatanye bwagutse hagati ya Daimler Trucks na Waymo bwubaka ku bufatanye bwabo bwa mbere, bwatangiye mu 2017. Kuva icyo gihe, izi sosiyete zombi zateye imbere cyane mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara amakamyo yigenga, zikora igerageza rikomeye mu mihanda rusange muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Amasezerano mashya azabafasha kwihutisha ibikorwa byabo byo guteza imbere no kwegereza amakamyo yigenga hafi y’ubucuruzi.
Nubwo ishyirwaho ry’imodoka zitwara abantu ku giti cyabo (autonomous semi-trailers) rikiri hafi imyaka myinshi, ubufatanye hagati ya Daimler Trucks na Waymo ni ikimenyetso cy’uko hari ubushake bwinshi mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara abantu ku giti cyabo mu nganda z’amakamyo. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere n’amabwiriza agenda ashyirwaho, imodoka zitwara abantu ku giti cyabo (autonomous semi-trailers) zitezweho kugira uruhare runini mu gihe kizaza cy’ubwikorezi. Tesla Semi, yashyizwe ahagaragara bwa mbere mu 2017, yakunze kuvugwaho byinshi kandi itegerejwe. Hamwe n’imiterere yayo myiza kandi ikora neza mu kirere hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, imodoka zitwara abantu ku giti cyabo (Semi-trailers) zagenewe guhindura uburyo ibicuruzwa bitwarwa mu ntera ndende. Iyi kamyo ifite ubushobozi bwo gukurura abantu ku gipimo cya 0.36 gusa, bigabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry’ingufu ugereranije n’imodoka zitwara abantu ku giti cyabo (semi-trailers) zikoreshwa na mazutu. Ibi, hamwe n’imodoka zayo zifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara batiri nyinshi, itanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu ku kigero cya kilometero 804.7 ku muvuduko umwe iyo yuzuye, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza ku nzira nyinshi zitwara abantu ku kigero kirekire.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize Tesla Semi ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora. Ikamyo ishobora kwihuta kuva kuri 0 kugeza kuri 60 mph mu masegonda 5 gusa iyo irimo ubusa n'amasegonda 20 iyo yuzuye, bigaragaza imbaraga zayo n'ubushobozi bwayo. Byongeye kandi, Semi ifite sisitemu yo gufasha umushoferi wa Tesla yo mu bwoko bwa Autopilot, irimo ibintu nka feri y'impanuka yikora, ubufasha bwo kurinda impanuka, no kwirinda impanuka, bikongera umutekano mu muhanda.
Kuri PepsiCo, kwemezwa kwa Tesla Semi ni kimwe mu bigize umuhigo wagutse w’ikigo mu kubungabunga ibidukikije. Mu guhindura amakamyo akoresha amashanyarazi, PepsiCo igamije kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kugira uruhare mu gutuma ibidukikije birushaho kuba byiza. Iyi sosiyete irateganya gukoresha amakamyo akoresha amashanyarazi mu gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa, ikajyana ibicuruzwa ahantu hatandukanye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Iyi ntambwe ntijyanye gusa n’intego za PepsiCo ku bidukikije ahubwo inashobora kugabanya ikiguzi cy’imikorere yayo mu gihe kirekire, kuko ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi akenshi bigira amafaranga make yo gukoresha lisansi no kubungabunga ugereranije n’amakamyo akoresha mazutu.
