Ihazabu Nkuru Yashyizwe ku igare rinini rya metero 52 rinini cyane i Shanghai

Nk’uko bivugwa n’ishami rya polisi rishinzwe umutekano w’imodoka rya Pudong Public Security Detachment, umushoferi yapakiye imodoka zakoreshejwe mu isoko ry’imodoka i Puxi, ashaka kujya i Guangdong anyuze mu muhanda munini i Pudong. Iyi modoka yari ifite uburyo bwo kugabanya ikiguzi, igamije kuzigama amafaranga y’akazi n’ay’ubwikorezi, ariko yirengagije burundu ingaruka zikomeye z’umutekano. Nyuma yo kuyigenzura, byagaragaye ko yari ifite amakosa menshi, harimo no gutwara imodoka mu buryo budakwiye, gutwara imodoka nyinshi cyane, no guhindura ibintu mu buryo butemewe. Kuri ubu, polisi ishinzwe umutekano mu muhanda ya Pudong yashyizeho amande, yakuyeho amanota ku ruhushya rwo gutwara imodoka, yafashe imodoka, kandi itegeka ko isubizwa uko yari imeze mu gihe runaka. Iki kibazo cyibutsa cyane abakora mu by’ubwikorezi bose ko umutekano ugomba kuba ikintu cy’ingenzi mu nganda, kuko igikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose kinyuranyije n’amategeko gishobora gutera ingaruka zidasubirwaho.

Imodoka za Huaxing: Gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko agenga imiterere yoroheje, kuva kuri Pariki y'inganda ya Fuhe kugera ku rwego rw'isi yose

Mu isoko ry’imodoka zigenewe abantu benshi, interuro igira iti "Kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byoroheje, hindukirira Huaxing" imaze kumenyekana cyane. Inyuma y’iyi nteruro hari ibikorwa by’indashyikirwa bya Anhui Huaxing Vehicle Co., Ltd. mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho by’imodoka byoroheje cyane. Akamashini gatwara ibintus. Yashinzwe mu 2016, Huaxing Vehicle ni yo yatangije ibyuma bikomeye cyane byoroshye mu Bushinwa, yibanda ku byuma bito bito kandi biganje ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi.
Li Qing, Umuyobozi Mukuru Wungirije Ushinzwe Igurisha muri iyo sosiyete, yagaragaje ko ibicuruzwa by’iyi sosiyete ari byiza cyane mu "gushushanya ibiro byoroheje." Nubwo igipimo ngenderwaho cy’inganda ku bicuruzwa bisa ari uburemere bwa toni 6.3, Huaxing iheruka gutwara imodoka ya semi-trailer ya Huaxing yo mu kigero cya munani yagabanutse cyane igera kuri toni 4.8. Iri tandukaniro rya toni 1.5 ritanga inyungu zikomeye mu bukungu. Mu Bushinwa, hari imipaka ikomeye ku bunini bw’amakamyo yose. Kugabanya uburemere bw’imodoka ubwayo ntibigabanya gusa ikoreshwa rya lisansi mu gihe nta modoka irimo ahubwo binatuma ubushobozi bw’imizigo bwiyongera. Imibare igaragaza ko imodoka yoroheje ishobora kongera amafaranga yinjiza buri mwaka ya ba nyirayo ho 50.000 Yuan, bigatuma ikurura abakiriya cyane.
Ku bijyanye n'udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, Huaxing Vehicle ikurikiza igitekerezo cy' "yoroshye, ikomeye, kandi iramba." Jiang Wei, Umuyobozi w'Ishami ry'Ikoranabuhanga, yavuze ko iyi sosiyete yafatanyije gushyiraho laboratwari z'ubushakashatsi ku byuma bikomeye hamwe na Beijing Shougang na Shanghai Baosteel kugira ngo basuzume ikoreshwa ry'ibyuma bikomeye bya gigapascal mu nganda zikora imodoka zidasanzwe. Mu myaka icyenda ishize, iyi sosiyete imaze ibinyejana umunani byo kuvugurura ibicuruzwa, yabonye patenti zirenga 80, kandi yitabiriye gushyiraho amahame ngenderwaho mu rwego rw'igihugu ku modoka zikora ku ruhande. Kuri ubu, iterambere rya trailer ya toni 4.6 iri mu cyiciro cya cyenda riri mu nzira nziza, kandi biteganijwe ko isoko rizatangizwa mu 2027.
Ibicuruzwa byiza cyane bituma habaho kugurishwa cyane. Mu igurishwa ry’imodoka z’ikigo, amakamyo ategereje gushyirwamo amakamyo ya Huaxing ni ibintu bikunze kugaragara. Miao Yang, umuyobozi w’ikigo gishinzwe gutwara abantu n’ibintu cyo mu gace, ni umukiriya w’indahemuka wa Huaxing Vehicle. Kuva yakoresha ibicuruzwa bya mbere mu 2017, ahamya ko ibicuruzwa bya Huaxing byoroshye kandi biramba kurusha ibyakorewe i Shandong. Ntabwo byongera gusa amafaranga yinjira mu bicuruzwa ahubwo binazigama amayuan agera ku 10.000 mu mafaranga yo kubungabunga buri mwaka. Bitewe n’izamuka ry’isoko rishya ry’amakamyo akoresha ingufu nyinshi, amakamyo ya Huaxing Vehicle yoroshye, ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya "Four New" ry’ibikoresho bishya, imiterere mishya, ibice bishya, n’imikorere mishya, ihura neza n’ibyo ba nyir’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu. Ibicuruzwa bya munani byashimiwe cyane n’uru rwego rw’abakiriya.
Kuva yagera muri Pariki y'Inganda ya Fuhe mu 2020, Huaxing Vehicle yagaragaye ko yihuta cyane. Umusaruro wayo wavuye ku mashini 4.000 ku mwaka ku ikubitiro ugera ku mashini zirenga 8.000 mu mpera za 2024. Umuyobozi Mukuru Hui Guangyu yahishuye ko nyuma y'uko uruganda rw'icyiciro cya kabiri rutangiye gukora muri Kamena uyu mwaka, ubushobozi bwo gukora buri mwaka buzarenga mashini 20.000, kandi isoko ryitezwe ko rizagera kuri 30% - 40%. Ntabwo gusa itera imbere ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu, Huaxing Vehicle yanakuruye abakiriya mpuzamahanga kubera ikoranabuhanga ryayo ryoroheje cyane. Muri 2024, yohereje mu mahanga imodoka zigera ku 1.500 zitwara amafaranga make, aho inyungu ku bicuruzwa zigera kuri miliyoni 100 z'amayuan, zigenda zikura kuva kuri Pariki y'Inganda ya Fuhe zijya ku rwego rw'isi.