Gushinga uruganda rushya i Dar es Salaam

Nyuma y'iperereza ryimbitse, uruganda rwacu rwafashe icyemezo cyo gushinga uruganda rushya i Dar es Salaam
Ku nshuti zikeneye Igikoresho cy'urukiramende gikozwe muri semi-trailer Murakaza neza gusura uruganda rwacu rushya.

    Dar es Salaam bisobanura 'icyambu cy'amahoro' mu Giswahili. Icyahoze ari umurwa mukuru wa Tanzaniya, umujyi munini n'icyambu, ikigo cy'igihugu cy'ubukungu n'umuco, icyambu gikomeye muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, n'umurwa mukuru w'Akarere ka Dar es Salaam. Uyu mujyi ni icyatsi kibisi umwaka wose kandi ufite ibidukikije byiza, byuzuyemo inyubako za kera zibungabunzwe neza zo mu Burengerazuba no mu by'Abarabu. Fushengzhi ni umujyi uri ku nkengero z'"Maritime Silk Road". Zheng He wo mu ngoma ya Ming mu Bushinwa yigeze gusura uturere two ku nkombe z'inyanja hano mu ngendo ze mu Burengerazuba. Dar es Salaam ni wo mujyi wonyine wo muri Afurika unyuramo mu mikino Olempike ya Beijing. Abaturage b'uyu mujyi bahora bivugururwa kandi bafungurwa, kandi barimo kwiyongera cyane; usanzwe ari umujyi munini utuwe n'abaturage miliyoni esheshatu.

Ni umurwa mukuru n'ikigo cy'igihugu cya politiki, ubukungu, umuco, n'ubwikorezi muri Tanzaniya, ndetse n'umujyi ukomeye wa politiki muri Afurika aho inama nyinshi z'ingenzi zibera. Icyambu cyateje imbere ubwikorezi kandi gifite gari ya moshi yo hagati inyura muri Tanzaniya, itangirira i Dar es Salaam mu burasirazuba ikagera i Kigoma ku nkengero z'ikiyaga cya Tanganyika mu burengerazuba.; Indi ni gari ya moshi ya Tanzaniya Zambia, yubatswe muri Nzeri 1975 ku bufasha bwa guverinoma y'Ubushinwa. Itangirira i Dar es Salaam kandi ifite uburebure bwa kilometero 1860 (977km muri Tanzaniya).

Kurangira kw'iyi gari ya moshi ntiguhuza gusa ubwikorezi hagati ya Tanzaniya na Zambiya, ahubwo binateza imbere ubukungu bw'igihugu cya Tanzaniya. Mu turere tw'imbere mu gihugu no mu turere twa kure, imihanda minini ikoreshwa cyane. Agaciro k'umusaruro w'icyambu kagize kimwe cya kabiri cy'umusaruro wose w'igihugu, aho inganda zikomeye zirimo gutunganya peteroli, imyenda, imashini, ifumbire mvaruganda, ibiribwa, sima, gusana za gari ya moshi, kubungabunga ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi, n'amashanyarazi aturuka ku bushyuhe. Icyambu kiri nko muri kilometero 3.6 uvuye ku kibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga kandi gifite ingendo zisanzwe zijya mu mijyi minini hirya no hino ku isi no mu Bushinwa.

Iki cyambu gifite ikirere cy’ubushyuhe, aho imiyaga yo mu majyaruguru n’amajyaruguru y’uburasirazuba iba kuva mu Kuboza kugeza muri Gashyantare umwaka ukurikiyeho, imiyaga yo mu majyepfo n’amajyepfo iba kuva muri Mata kugeza muri Nyakanga, naho imiyaga yo mu burasirazuba iba kuva muri Kanama kugeza mu Gushyingo. Ubushyuhe bwinshi muri Mutarama ni 31°C, naho ubutoya muri Nyakanga ni 19°C. Kuva muri Kanama kugeza muri Nzeri, hari imiyaga ikomeye rimwe na rimwe n’ibihu bike cyane. Imvura isanzwe igwa buri mwaka ni 1000mm, naho igihe cy’imvura ni kuva muri Werurwe kugeza muri Gicurasi. Uburebure bw’umuraba ni 3.1m ku mazi menshi na 0.94m ku mazi make.

Amazi ya Hong Kong arafunguye, afite ubuso bwa metero kare zigera kuri 950000. Icyambu gifite imiterere myiza yo kwirinda umuyaga n'imiraba, kandi nubwo haba hari umuyaga mwinshi n'imiraba hanze, ntabwo bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku cyambu. Hari ahantu 11 ho ku cyambu mu gace k'icyambu, uburebure bwa metero 2016 n'ubujyakuzimu ntarengwa bw'amazi bwa metero 10. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho byo gupakira no gupakurura, harimo ibyuma byo ku nkombe, ibyuma byo ku gantry, ibyuma bigendanwa, ibyuma birebire, ibyuma byo mu bwato, ubwato bukurura, n'ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka/gusohora, bifite ubushobozi ntarengwa bwo guterura toni 120.

Ahantu ho gutwara peteroli hashobora kwakira neza toni 30000 z’imodoka zitwara peteroli, mu gihe icyambu cy’ubwato bunini gishobora kwakira toni 36000 z’imodoka zitwara peteroli. Ahantu ubwato bunini buhagarara hari amazi agera kuri metero 15. Mu 1992, ibicuruzwa bya konteyineri byari 87000 TEUs, kandi ibicuruzwa bya buri mwaka byageraga kuri toni miliyoni 4. Ibicuruzwa by’ingenzi byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo sisal, icyayi, ipamba, keke ya soya, inkwi, ikawa, umuringa, n’imbuto z’amavuta, mu gihe ibicuruzwa by’ingenzi bitumizwa mu mahanga birimo ibyuma, ipamba, ibiribwa, imashini, peteroli, n’imodoka. Mu minsi mikuru, Noheli n’umunsi mpuzamahanga w’umurimo bifungwa umunsi wose.

Igice cyacuUruganda rw'amakamyo ifite ibyiza bikurikira

1. Turi umuryango ufite ubushakashatsi n'iterambere, umusaruro, iyamamazabikorwa, ikigo cya serivisi twese hamwe. Abakozi b'inararibonye barenga 200, umurongo munini w'ibishushanyo mbonera, ukorera ahantu harenga metero kare 28000.

2. Twiyemeje gukora imodoka igezweho yihariye kandi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru

3.Uburambe bw'imyaka irenga 10 mu gukora imodoka, Uburyo bwinshi bwo guhitamo.

4. Umurongo w'ibikorwa bigezweho kandi bigezweho, wageze kuri 70% by'imikorere yikora mu gihe cyo gutunganya.

5. Yemejwe n'Impamyabumenyi y'Igihugu ya CCC, ISO9001, CE, Yemejwe nk'umuryango wa AAA n'Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa by'Ubushinwa.

6. Twakoreye abakiriya barenga 100.000, twohereza mu bihugu birenga 30, bishimirwa cyane n'abakiriya baturutse muri Afurika, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, Amerika y'Epfo.