Ishishini leMigodi Liba Ngumqhubi Oyintloko, Imfuno Ekhulayo Yeetreyila Ezinzima eKyrgyzstan

2025-10-31

- Njengoshishino oluphambili olune-24.04% ye-GDP yaseKyrgyzstan, ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwecandelo lezemigodi kube yeyona nto iphambili ekufuneni imisebenzi enzima. ItreyilaNgowama-2023, ixabiso lemveliso yeshishini lemigodi laseKyrgyzstan lifikelele kwi-388 yezigidi zeerandi, apho ukuthunyelwa kwegolide, i-antimony ore kunye ne-iron ore kunyuke nge-18%, 22% kunye ne-15% unyaka nonyaka ngokulandelelana, nto leyo eqhubele phambili ngqo kwimfuno yeetreyila ezinzima nge-21%.

IKyrgyzstan likhaya leeminerali ezikumgangatho wehlabathi ezifana neKumtor Gold Mine kunye neKadamzhai Antimony Mine. Phakathi kwazo, iKumtor Gold Mine ivelise iitoni ezingama-20 zegolide ngo-2023, ngelixa iJermuk Iron Mine igqibe ukwemba iitoni ezingama-21 ezigidi ze-ore. Ezi minerali kufuneka zithuthwe ukusuka kwiindawo ezikude zemigodi ukuya kwiindawo zokucubungula imida ngeetreyila ezinzima; iKumtor Gold Mine yodwa ifuna iiyunithi ezintsha ezinzima ezingaphezu kwe-15 ngenyanga ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zothutho.

“Iitreyila ezindala ezisetyenziswa ngoku emgodini zinomthamo womthwalo weetoni ezingama-40 kuphela, kwaye zihlala zivalwa ebusika ngenxa yokuqandisa kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic,” utshilo umlawuli wezothutho kwi-Kumtor Gold Mine. “Sifuna ngokungxamisekileyo iimodeli zemithwalo emikhulu ezinokuziqhelanisa nomhlaba weGobi kunye nokubanda okukhulu. Ukunyusa umthamo womthwalo wetreyila enye ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-60 kuya kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zothutho.” Kuyaqondakala ukuba iitreyila ezinzima okwangoku zithatha i-58% yemarike yeetreyila zaseKyrgyzstan, zibe ngamandla aphambili.