He maha ngā wā ka pakaru ngā wakatō nui, ā, ka whakatikahia te pakaru o te mīhini.

Ⅰ. Me pēhea te whakatau mēnā ko te haurua nui-Te Wakatō he rahunga miihini
1. Mātakihia te papatohu: Ki te kā te rama hapa o te mīhini, ko te tikanga he raruraru kei tētahi o ngā pūnaha, o ngā wāhanga rānei o te mīhini.
2. Whakarongo ki te tangi o te mīhini: he maeneene, he ōrite te mahi a te mīhini. Ki te rongo koe i te patopato rerekē, te waku, te haruru rānei, tera pea he hapa kei roto i te mīhini.
3. Tirohia ngā tukunga hau: Mena he rerekē te tae o te hau o te hau, pērā i te paowa pango, te paowa kikorangi, te paowa mā rānei, tera pea he tohu kei te rerekē ngā hapa o te mīhini. Hei tauira, ko te paowa pango he tahunga wahie kāore i oti, ko te paowa kikorangi he hinu e tomo ana ki te rūma tahunga, ā, ko te paowa mā he wai whakamatao e tomo ana ki te rango.
4. Kia rongo i te mahi hihiri o te waka: ki te tino heke te mana o te miihini, ki te puhoi te tere, ki te wiri rānei, he tūponotanga kua pakaru te miihini.
5. Pānuihia te waehere hapa: Whakamahia ngā taputapu tātaritanga ngaio hei pānui i te waehere hapa i roto i te rorohiko miihini kia mārama ai ki te momo me te wāhi o te hapa.
Ⅱ. Ngā āhuatanga me ngā take o te rahunga o te mīhini o te wakatō-haurua nui
1. Te āhua kino o te pūnaha whakamatao: ko ngā hapa tino noa o ngā miihini motuka, pērā i te rango ora, te patuki, te turuturu o te rango, te haruru nui, te hekenga o te mana whakatere, me ētahi atu, ka puta mai i te pāmahana mahi rerekē o te miihini motuka, te pēhanga nui, me te āhua kino o te pūnaha whakamatao. Ko te āhua kino o te pūnaha whakamatao ka arahi tika ki te kore e taea e te miihini te mahi i te pāmahana noa, ā, ka whai ake ko te āhuatanga pakaru nui i runga ake nei.
2. Te aukati i te tātari hau: Ko te pūnaha whakauru o te miihini e rua ngā wāhanga matua: te tātari hau me te whakaurunga. E ai ki ngā tikanga whakamahinga rerekē, me horoi tonu te wae tātari hau, ā, ko te tikanga ka taea te whakamahi ko te pupuhi i te puehu i roto i te wae tātari mai i roto ki waho. Nā te mea he pepa te wae tātari hau, me aro ki te pēhanga hau kia kaua e tino teitei i te wā e pupuhi ana, kia kore ai e kino te wae tātari. Me whakakapi te wae tātari hau ki tētahi mea hou i muri i te horoinga e 3 ngā wā, ā, ka taea te whakatau i te huringa horoi mā te kounga hau o te wāhi taraiwa o ia rā.
3. Te ngoikore o te hinu me te tātari hinu kino: ka rerekē te kounga o te hinu o ngā momo hinu whakahinuhinu rerekē i te wā e whakamahia ana. I muri i tētahi tawhiti, ka heke te mahi a te waka, ka puta pea he raruraru mō te miihini. Hei karo i ēnei hapa, me whakawhiti te hinu i ia wā ki te motuka me te whakamahi i ngā tikanga, ā, me taurite te nui o te hinu, i waenganui i ngā rohe o runga me raro o te tauine hinu. Ina haere te hinu mā roto i te kōhao angiangi o te tātari hinu, ka waiho ngā matūriki totoka me te paru i roto i te hinu ki roto i te tātari. Mena ka āraia te tātari, kāore e taea e te hinu te haere mā te maeneene mā roto i te wae tātari, ka pakaru te wae tātari, ka whakatuwhera rānei i te takirere haumaru, ka haere mā roto i te takirere taha, ā, ka whakahokia tonu te paru ki te wāhanga whakahinuhinu, ka tere ake te kakahu o te miihini, ā, ka tāpirihia te parahanga o roto. Nō reira, he mea nui anō te whakakapinga auau o te tātari hinu.
4. He paru rawa te paipa hau e tomo ana: ki te mea he maha ngā wā ka taraiwa te waka i roto i te wāhi āhua rori he nui ake te puehu me te kounga hau kino, me aro ki te horoi i te paipa hau e tomo ana kia pai ai te rere o te hau e tomo ana. He mea tino nui te paipa hau e tomo ana mō te mahi noa o te miihini, ki te paru rawa te paipa hau e tomo ana, ka heke te pai o te pupuhi, ā, kāore e taea e te miihini te mahi i roto i te awhe mana whakaputa noa, ā, ka nui ake te pakaru me te tawhito o te miihini.
5. He nui rawa te paru o te pouaka whakakā: I te wā e whakahaerehia ana te mīhini, ka uru te hau pēhanga teitei, te waikawa, te wai, te whanariki me ngā waikura hauota i roto i te rūma mura ki roto i te pouaka whakakā mā te āputa i waenganui i te mowhiti piston me te pakitara rango, kia konatunatua ki te paura whakarewa i puta mai i te kakahu o ngā wāhanga hei hanga paru. Ka taea te whakairi i tētahi iti o te paru ki roto i te hinu, ā, ki te nui te ōrite, ka puta mai i te hinu, ka ārai i te tātari me te kōhao hinu, ka uaua te whakahinuhinu i te mīhini, ka nui ake te kakahu o te mīhini. Hei tāpiri, ka puta he kiriata peita me te waro e piri ana ki te piston nā te waikura hinu i te pāmahana teitei, kia piki ake ai te kai wahie o te mīhini, ka heke te mana, ā, ka mau te mowhiti piston, ka tōia te rango i ngā wā kino.
6. Te tiaki kino i te pūnaha wahie: Ko te tiaki i te pūnaha wahie ko te whakakapi i te tātari penehīni, te horoi i te pūwero, te pūwero wahie rānei me te raina tuku hinu. I roto i te tukanga tahunga o te wahie mā te ara iahiko hinu ki te rūma tahunga, ka puta he putunga kapia me te waro ki roto i te ara hinu, te kawero, te werohanga me te rūma tahunga, ka whakararuraru i te rere o te wahie, ka whakangaro i te ōwehenga hau-wahie noa, ka ngoikore te atomization wahie, ka hua ake he haunga o te miihini, he patuki, he koretake te noho, he ngoikore te whakatere me ētahi atu raruraru mahi. Mā te horoi i te pūnaha wahie ki te horoi pūnaha wahie ka noho pai te miihini i ngā wā katoa.
7. Te waikura me te whakakoi o te tāke: Ko te waikura me te whakakoi o te tāke miihini ngā raruraru tino noa. Ka whakawhāitihia e te waikura me te tauine te rere o te wai whakamatao i roto i te pūnaha whakamatao, ka whakaiti i te pānga o te wera ki te marara, ka wera rawa te miihini, ā, ka kino hoki te miihini. Ka puta hoki he matū waikawa i roto i te wai whakamatao mā te hāora, ka waikura ngā wāhanga whakarewa i roto i te tāke, ka pakaru te tāke, ka turuturu hoki.

8. Te tiaki kore-whakarite: He maha ngā wā ka hiahia te tangata ki te haumi moni nui ki te whakarerekētanga, engari he ngāwari te wareware i te tiaki kua whakaritea mō te mīhini. E ai ki te tohunga whakatika waka mohio: "Mō ngā motuka kua whakatikatikahia e rātou, ko te pakaru o te waka nā te tiaki kino o te mīhini te 50% o te pakaru katoa."
9. Te tiaki kore i whakaritea: Ka puta te wera o te miihini i te pūnaha whakamatao rerekē, ka wera rawa te miihini, ka pā ki te mahi noa o te miihini. Ko ngā take matua mō te pūnaha whakamatao rerekē ko te pakaru o te kaiwhakahaere pāmahana, te pakaru o te radiator, te pakaru o te hau, te aukati i te tāke wai, me ētahi atu.
10. Te rahunga o te tātari hau me te tātari penehīni: ko te huringa whakakapinga o te tātari hau whānui me te tātari penehīni he kotahi tau, he 40,000 kiromita rānei, ka taea te whakaroa me te whakapoto i runga i te tapanga hinu me te taiao whakamahi.
11. Te pakaru o te koiri mura me te mono mura: Ka taea hoki e te pakaru o te koiri mura me te mono mura te arahi ki te korenga o te rango, ka ngoikore ai te whakaterenga. Hei tauira, ki te whakaatu te papaaho i te rama hapa, tirohia te waehere hapa hei tātari.

12. Te rahunga o te raina: Mena ka kitea he haunga kino, he haunga mura rānei te motuka i te wā e taraiwa ana, me mutu tonu, tirohia mēnā kei te ngawari, kei te mura rānei te raina huri noa i te miihini, ā, me whakatika i te raina kua wera, kua poto rānei te ara iahiko i te wā tika kia kore ai e nui ake ngā aituā haumaru.
Ⅲ. Ko te utu tiaki mō te rahunga nui o te miihini haurua-tēra (ko Haina te awhe tohutoro)
Ka rerekē te utu whakahou o ngā miihini rerekē i runga i ngā āhuatanga maha pēnei i te tauira, te momo miihini, te wāhi me te taumata o te toa whakatika. Anei ētahi awhe utu mō te whakahou i runga i ngā hapa miihini noa, hei tohutoro noa iho:
1. Mena he hapa noa iho, pērā i te pakaru o ngā wāhanga o te pūnaha mura, tera pea he iti te utu tiaki. Hei tauira, ko te whakakapi noa i te mono mura, te raina rango me ētahi atu wāhanga, e ai ki te āhuatanga whānui o te tiaki miihini motuka, tera pea e tata ki te rau yuan te utu, engari he whakatau tata noa iho tēnei, nā te mea kāore he tohutoro motuhake mō ēnei raraunga utu tiaki o ngā miihini haurua-tēra nui. Mena he hapa nui ake, pērā i te pakaru o te piston, te toki porotaka me ētahi atu wāhanga matua i roto i te miihini, ka nui ake te utu tiaki. Mena kei roto ko te huri i te toki porotaka, te whakakapi rānei i te toki porotaka me te taera, ko te tikanga he tata ki te 3000 yuan mō te taraka, engari he uara tohutoro noa iho tēnei, ā, ka rerekē pea te tauira tuturu i runga i ngā āhuatanga pērā i te tauira.
2. He rerekē te utu o ngā wāhanga o ngā momo miihini rerekē. Ko ētahi miihini matatau, he mahi teitei, he nui te utu o ā rātou wāhanga, ā, he uaua pea te hoko mai i te mākete, ka piki ake ngā utu tiaki. Hei tauira, ko ētahi tauira motuhake o ngā miihini kawemai ka hiahia pea kia tonoa ngā wāhanga mai i tāwāhi, ka nui ake ngā utu kawe me ngā utu wā, ka piki ake te utu tiaki.
3. I Haina, he rerekē ngā utu mahi me ngā taumata utu i ia rohe. I ngā rohe kua whanake ōhanga, pērā i ngā tāone taumata tuatahi, tera pea he teitei ake te utu tiaki ia haora, engari i ētahi rohe kāore i tino whanake ōhanga, he iti noa te utu ia haora. I taua wā anō, ko te tuku wāhanga i ngā rohe rerekē ka pā pea ki te utu tiaki, ki te ngāwari te tiki wāhanga ā-rohe, tera pea he pumau te utu; ki te hiahia kia tukuna ngā wāhanga mai i ētahi atu rohe, tera pea ka piki ake te utu.
I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi wakatō-haurua nui, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te wakatō-haurua nui a tā mātou kamupene.

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Ⅳ. Me pēhea te whakatau i te pakaru o te miihini i te wā e taraiwa ana
(1) Ngā mahi hei mahi tonu
1. Whakaūngia te urungi: Mēnā ka mate ohorere te mīhini, ko te mea tuatahi me mahi ko te whakaū i te urungi, me te karo i te mataku ki te huarahi, kia kore ai e nui ake te tūponotanga.
2. Whakakāhia te rama whakatūpato e rua ngā kanapa: Mātakihia te āhua o te motuka mā te whakaata tirohanga whakamuri, ka whakakāhia te rama whakatūpato e rua ngā kanapa hei whakatūpato i ngā waka.
3. Whakamahia te inertia hei tū mārire: ngana ki te whakamahi i te inertia o te waka hei tū i tētahi wāhi haumaru, ka whakatū he tūru whakatūpato ki muri i te waka.
(2) Tirohia te tāke wahie me te ara iahiko hinu
1. Tirohia mēnā he nui te penehīni i roto i te tāke, nā te mea ko te iti rawa o te hinu tētahi o ngā take noa e kore ai e tīmata te mīhini.
2. Tirohia mēnā he pai te ara iahiko hinu, tae atu ki te mea kua pakaru te paipa hinu, mēnā kei te mahi pai te papu penehīni, me te mea kua āraia te tomokanga hinu.
(3) Tirohia ngā pākahiko me ngā ara iahiko
1. Kia tika te mahi a te pākahiko, nā te mea ki te iti te utu o te pākahiko, ka kore pea te miihini e tīmata.
2. Tirohia mēnā he ara iahiko poto kei roto i te ara iahiko, tae atu ki te pana mura, te tīmatanga me te pouaka fiusi.
(4) Tirohia ngā wāhanga miihini o te miihini
1. Tirohia mēnā kua wetekina, kua whati rānei te whitiki o te mīhini, ka tū ai te mīhini.
2. Kia tūpato mēnā he haruru rerekē kei roto i te mīhini, mēnā he haruru, kaua e ngana ki te tīmata i te motuka, kia kore ai e kino te mīhini.
(5) Tirohia te pūnaha whakamatao me te tāke wai
Tirohia te pāmahana o te wai me te nui o te wai i roto i te tāke wai kia mōhio ai kei te mahi tika te pūnaha whakamarara wera kia kore ai e wera rawa te mīhini nā te kore e pai te whakamarara wera.
6. Rapua he āwhina ngaio
Ki te kore e taea te whakatau i te pūtake o te rahunga, kāore rānei e taea te whakatau i te raruraru i muri i te tirotiro-ā-koe anō, waea atu ki te taraka tō tonu, ka tatari mō te whakaoranga.
Ⅴ. Te tiaki i ngā miihini haurua-tēra nui
(1) Whakakapia te hinu me te tātari hinu i ia wā
He mea tino nui te hinu ki te miihini, ka taea e ia te whai wāhi ki te whakahinuhinu me te horoi i ngā wāhanga o roto o te miihini. Mā te whakakapinga auau o te hinu me te tātari hinu ka roa te horoi o te miihini. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te whakakapi i te hinu me te tātari hinu i ia 5000-10000 km i runga i te whakamahinga o te waka.
(2) Tirohia te pūnaha whakamatao
Ka pupuri te pūnaha whakamatao i te pāmahana mahi noa o te mīhini, ā, ka ārai i te wera nui. Nō reira, tirohia te pūnaha whakamatao i ia wā, i ia wā, mō ngā turuturu, me te mea me whakakapi te wai whakamatao.
(3) Horoia, whakakapia rānei te tātari hau
Ka ārai te tātari hau i te puehu me ngā poke kei uru ki roto i te mīhini. E taunakihia ana kia whakakapia ia 10,000-20,000 kiromita, ina whakamahia i roto i te taiao puehu, me whakapoto te huringa whakakapinga, ā, me horoi tonu kia ma ai te putanga o te pūkaha, kia tika ai te mahi.
(4) Tirohia me te whakakapi i te mono mura
Ko te mono mura te mahi whakakā, e pā tika ana ki te mana me te whakapaunga wahie o te mīhini. He mea tika kia tirohia te āhua o te mahi a te mono mura i ia wā, ā, me whakakapi i te wā tika mēnā he ngoikore te mura, ā, he nui te kohi waro.
(5) Tirohia te whitiki
E hono ana te whitiki ki ngā wāhanga katoa o te mīhini, ā, mā te tirotiro me te whakakapi i ngā whitiki kua tawhito me te pakaru ka ārai i te whati o te whitiki, kia kore ai e pā ki te mahi noa o te mīhini.
(6) Kia pai te hau o te pouaka whakakā
He waikura te hau e tomo ana ki te pouaka crank mai i te ruma mura, ā, ka waikura te hinu kua pakaru, ka poke hoki te mīhini. Nō reira, me whakarite kia pai te hauhautanga o te pouaka crank.
(7) Kia aro ki te taumata hinu
1. Kia mau tonu te taumata hinu: ki te kore e ranea te nui o te hinu, ehara i te mea ka tere ake te pirau o te hinu, engari ka wera hoki ngā wāhanga nā te korenga o te hinu; I tetahi atu taha, ki te nui rawa te hinu, ka rere te hinu ki roto i te rūma mura i te taha o te āputa i waenganui i te pakitara rango me te mowhiti piston, ka wera te hinu i te miihini. Hei tāpiri, he teitei rawa te taumata hinu, ka piki ake te ātete o te hinu ki te whakaranu, ka piki ake te whakapaunga wahie, ka piki ake te kakahu.
2. Tirohia te taumata hinu i ia wā: tirohia te taumata hinu miihini i ia wā, ā, ki te kore e ranea, me tāpiri wawe tonu, ā, whakamahia te hinu e tika ana mō te miihini, kaua te hinu hangai rongonui utu nui, ko te pai ake, ko te pai rawa atu te mea e tika ana.
(8) Whakamahia te wahie kia rite ki ngā ture
1, te whakamahi i te wahie kia rite ki ngā ture: he nui te pānga o te kounga o te wahie ki te tahunga o te miihini, ka nui te waro me te kāpia e puta mai ana i roto i te rūma tahunga, te injector, te tomokanga me te takirere me ētahi atu wāhi ki te penehīni kounga iti, kia kore ai e noho pai te miihini, kia uaua ai te whakatere me ētahi atu āhuatanga.
2. Kia tūpato ki te nui o te wahie i roto i te tāke: me pupuri te nui o te wahie i roto i te tāke kia tae ki te wāhi e taea ana ina whakakīia te toenga 1/3, kia pai ai te whakamarara o te papu penehīni i roto i te tāke, kia roa ai te ora o te papu penehīni.
(9) Te tiaki auau i ngā ara hinu me te hau miihini
Ka horoia i ia wā te ara iahiko hinu me te ara iahiko hau o te mīhini kia pai ai te mahi a te mīhini, kia iti ai hoki te tūponotanga o te rahunga.
(10) Ina tīmata te mīhini i te āhua makariri, me whakamahana anō
I te pāmahana mahi noa, ko te ātete mahi, te kakahu, te pumau mahi me ētahi atu āhuatanga i waenga i ngā wāhanga o te miihini te mea pai rawa atu, nō reira me whakamahana te miihini ina tīmata te miihini i te āhua makariri.
(11) Whakahaerehia te tere o te miihini i a koe e taraiwa ana
I te wā e taraiwa ana, ngana kia mau te tere o te miihini ki raro iho i te tauine whero o te tachometer kia kore ai e nui rawa te mahi a te miihini. Kaua ngā waka tuku ā-ringa e tōia rawatia.
(12) Tirohia te tangi o te mīhini i ia wā
Tīmatahia te mīhini i roto i te āhua marino hei whakangā me te whakatere i te mīhini, me te whakarongo ki te tangi o te mīhini. Me iti, me auau hoki te tangi o te mīhini. Ki te puta he tangi koi, me haere tonu ki te toa tiaki kia kitea ai he aha te take, kia kore ai e nui ake te kino o te hapa.
Mā te whai i ēnei mahi tiaki ka taea te whakarite kia pai te whakahaere o te pūnaha hiko o te wakatō-haurua nui, ā, ka pai ake hoki te haumaru taraiwa.

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