Gida
Kasuwar Tireloli ta Kyrgyzstan ta ga farfadowa mai kyau, karuwar kashi 27% a shekarar 2023 idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2019.
2025-10-31
-- A matsayinta na babbar ƙasa mai cike da tafkuna a arewa maso gabashin Asiya ta Tsakiya kuma muhimmin yanki na hanyar sufuri ta China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan's Tirelar Tirela da kasuwar tirela mai rabin-tirela sun nuna ƙarfin farfadowa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Sakamakon farfadowar masana'antar haƙar ma'adinai bayan annoba (bangaren ginshiƙi), faɗaɗa cinikin kan iyakoki a ƙarƙashin Shirin Belt and Road, da tsare-tsaren ababen more rayuwa da aka bayyana a cikin "Dabarun Ci Gaban Ƙasa na 2023-2026", kasuwar ta fito daga koma bayan tattalin arzikinta na baya.
A cewar bayanai daga Kwamitin Kididdiga na Kasa na Kyrgyzstan, girman kasuwa ya taɓa faɗuwa da kashi 9.1% a shekarar 2020 saboda kula da iyakoki da kuma canjin farashin kayayyaki. Duk da haka, ya sami babban ci gaba na shekara-shekara na kashi 10.5% daga 2021 zuwa 2023. A shekarar 2023, girman kasuwa ya kai Kyrgyzstan Som (KGS) x, ƙaruwar kashi 27% idan aka kwatanta da 2019, wanda ya kai matsayi mafi girma.
Kasuwar tana da halaye daban-daban: kashi 92% na tirelolin da ke aiki a cikinta sun dogara ne da shigo da kayayyaki daga ƙasashen waje, waɗanda kashi 78% na su samfuran da ake amfani da su ne waɗanda ke da tsawon rai sama da shekaru 7, galibi daga China, Rasha da Turkiyya. Wannan yanayi ya bar kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki na gida suna fuskantar manyan matsaloli guda uku: lalacewar tsofaffin motoci akai-akai a yankunan tsaunuka, rashin daidaito na samfuran da ake amfani da su gabaɗaya zuwa ga yanayin sanyi mai tsanani na -30°C da guguwar yashi ta Gobi, da kuma tsawon lokacin da za a iya amfani da su har zuwa watanni 5 ga kayayyakin gyara na Turai. Masu sharhi a masana'antu sun yi imanin cewa wannan yana haifar da damammaki masu yawa ga sabbin samfuran ababen hawa waɗanda suka dace da buƙatun gida.