Urugo
Isoko ry'amataratara yo muri Kirgizisitani rirazamuka cyane, 27% by'izamuka muri 2023 ugereranije na 2019
2025-10-31
-- Nk'igihugu gishingiye ku nyanja mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya yo Hagati, kikaba n'ikigo cy'ingenzi cya Logistics Corridor y'Ubushinwa-Kirghizistan-Uzbekistan, muri Kirghizistan Akamashini gatwara ibintu kandi isoko rya semi-trailer ryagaragaje imbaraga zo kuzamuka mu myaka yashize. Bitewe no kuzamuka kw'inganda z'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro nyuma y'icyorezo (urwego rw'inkingi), kwaguka kw'ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka muri gahunda ya Belt and Road, hamwe na gahunda z'ibikorwa remezo zivugwa muri "Ingamba z'Iterambere ry'Igihugu za 2023-2026", isoko ryavuye mu ihungabana ryari risanzweho.
Amakuru aturuka muri Komite y’Igihugu ishinzwe ibarurishamibare ya Kirigizisitani agaragaza ko ingano y’isoko yigeze kugabanukaho 9.1% mu 2020 bitewe n’igenzura ry’imipaka n’ihindagurika ry’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa. Ariko, ryageze ku gipimo cyo hejuru cy’izamuka rya 10.5% kuva mu 2021 kugeza mu 2023. Mu 2023, igipimo cy’isoko cyageze kuri Som ya Kirigizisitani (KGS) x, izamuka rya 27% ugereranyije n’umwaka wa 2019, rigera ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane.
Isoko rifite imiterere yihariye: 92% by'imodoka zitwara abagenzi zikoresha imodoka zikoresha imodoka zituruka mu mahanga, muri zo 78% ni imodoka zakoreshejwe kandi zimara igihe kirenga imyaka 7, cyane cyane zikomoka mu Bushinwa, mu Burusiya no muri Turukiya. Ibi byatumye amasosiyete y'ibicuruzwa yo mu gihugu ahura n'ibibazo bitatu bikomeye: imodoka zishaje zangiritse kenshi mu misozi miremire, imodoka zikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe ntizishobora kwifashishwa mu buryo busanzwe mu bukonje bukabije bwa -30°C n'inkubi y'umucanga ya Gobi, ndetse n'igihe kirekire cyo gutwara imodoka kigera ku mezi 5 ku bikoresho by'i Burayi. Abahanga mu nganda bemeza ko ibi bitanga amahirwe menshi ku modoka nshya zikoresha imodoka zijyanye n'ibyo zikeneye mu gihugu.