2024 Leqhubu la mocheso le ntse le hohola Mokhoa oa ho hlokomela literaka tse kholo tse mahareng

Mocheso o feteletseng o ama hoo e ka bang likarolo tsohle tsa Karolo e ka Leboea ea Lefatše.

Mathoasong a Phuptjane, mocheso o phahameng ka ho fetisisa dinaheng tse ngata ka borwa-bophirima ba United States o ne o feta 38°C, mocheso o phahameng ka ho fetisisa Phoenix, motse-moholo wa Arizona, o fihlile ho 45°C ka la 6, mme mocheso o phahameng ka ho fetisisa Las Vegas, Nevada, o fihlile 48.3 ° C ka la 7, ka bobeli ba beha lirekoto tsa nalane, 'me mocheso o phahameng o hlahile libeke tse ka bang peli pejana ho feta lilemong tse fetileng.

Ho bile le linyeoe tse 16,344 tsa stroke ea mocheso India ho tloha ka la 1 Hlakubele. Bonyane batho ba 85 ba shoele ka lebaka la mafu a amanang le mocheso ka la 31 Mots'eanong feela ha mocheso o ntse o eketseha linaheng tse ka leboea tsa India le motse-moholo New Delhi ka Phuptjane, moo mocheso o phahameng ka ho fetisisa o atamelang. 50°C.

Mocheso o feteletseng ha o behe bophelo bo botle ba batho kotsing ka ho toba feela, empa hape o mpefatsa komello, o baka mello ea naha, o ama tlhahiso ea temo le litsamaiso tsa phepelo ea motlakase litoropong, 'me o ama ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea moruo oa naha le sechaba ka botebo.

Mathoasong a Mmesa, mocheso likarolong tse ling tsa Thailand, Vietnam le Philippines o ile oa feta 40°C. Mocheso o phahameng ka ho fetisisa karolong e ka leboea ea Thailand o fihlile ho 43°C ka Sontaha, 'me motse-moholo Bangkok o fihlile ho 39°C. Likolo tse fetang 5,000 Philippines li ile tsa bolella baithuti hore ba ithute malapeng.

Bangladesh e bile le nako e chesang ka ho fetisisa ea Mmesa e tlalehiloeng, moo mocheso o phahameng motšehare o neng o phahame ho feta 40°C likarolong tse ngata tsa naha, 'me likolo ho pholletsa le naha li koetsoe libeke tse peli ho tloha ka la 20 Mmesa, ka baithuti ba ka bang limilione tse 32 ba nkang lithuto tsa inthanete malapeng.

Kaha metse e mengata Pakistan e ile ea tobana le leqhubu la mocheso mafelong a Mots'eanong, mocheso o ntse o atamela Di-degree tse 50 Ka lebaka la Celsius libakeng tse ling, naha e ile ea nka mehato ea tšohanyetso, ea emisa lithuto ka beke ho fokotsa litlamorao tsa leqhubu la mocheso.

Ho ea ka Theko ea Likoluoa ​​​​tsa Batho ea 2000-2019 e lokollotsoeng ke Mokhatlo oa Machaba a Kopaneng oa Thibelo le ho Fokotsa Likoluoa ​​(UNDRR), palo ea liketsahalo tsa mocheso o feteletseng lefatšeng ka bophara e eketsehile ka 232% lilemong tse 20 tse fetileng.

Ka Hlakubele 2024, Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Boemo ba Leholimo o ile oa lokolla "Boemo ba Tlelaemete ea Lefatše ea 2023", moo 2023 e neng e le selemo se chesang ka ho fetisisa se tlalehiloeng, ka mocheso o tloaelehileng oa 1.45 ° C kaholimo ho maemo a pele ho indasteri.

Matšoafo a khabone dioxide, methane le nitrous oxide, e leng likhase tse tharo tse ka sehloohong tsa ho futhumatsa lefatshe, a ntse a tswela pele ho nyoloha, ka maemo a khabone dioxide a le ka hodima maemo a pele ho diindasteri ka diperesente tse 50, e leng keketseho e ke keng ya lekanngwa le e nngwe dilemong tse mmalwa tse fetileng tsa nalane ya batho. Re hara ho futhumala ha lefatshe ho e-so ka ho ba teng, ha se ho chesang haholo, empa ho chesa haholo.

Leha dinaha di ntse di eketsa kgato e hokahaneng ya tlelaemete, kgato e liehang e bakwang ke mabaka a fapaneng e entse hore kgase e bakang mocheso wa lefatshe e ntse e le hodimo ka ho fetisisa, mme ho ke ke ha qojwa hore dilemo tse mashome tse mmalwa tse tlang di tswelle pele ho nyoloha.

Mochesong o phahameng oa mocheso, halofo eaTereilara hapee lokela ho hlahlojoa ka hloko pele e sebelisoa, ho seng jwalo ho tla ba le kotsi e kgolo ya polokeho, o lokela ho ela hloko tse latelang tse hlano likarolo

1. Thibela mabili a bataletseng

Ha tereilara e khanna tlas'a maemo a mocheso o phahameng, ka lebaka la mocheso o phahameng oa kantle, ho phatloha ha mocheso oa mabili ho lieha, 'me khatello ea moea e eketseha ka ho lekana, e leng se bonolo ho baka ho phatloha ha mabili. Ka hona, ha u sebetsa tlas'a maemo a mocheso o phahameng, ela hloko mocheso le khatello ea moea ea thaere, 'me u hlahlobe khafetsa ho netefatsa maemo a boletsoeng a khatello ea moea.

Haeba ho fumanoa hore ho na le khaello ea peterole, e lokela ho lokisoa ka nako. Bakeng sa litereilara tse tsamaeang sebaka se selelele, ho hlokahala ho fokotsa lebelo hantle, ho paka koloi sebakeng se moriti ha ho hlokahala, e le hore mocheso oa thaere o fokotsehe ebe o tsoela pele ho khanna, 'me ho ke ke ha khoneha ho sebelisa mokhoa oa ho tšela metsi a batang ho fokotsa mocheso oa thaere, o tla petsoha ka lebaka la ho honyela ho sa lekanang ha mothapo le lera la rabara la lehlakore la thaere.

2. Thibela tšenyo ea betri

Ha o kena sehleng sa mocheso o phahameng, ho hlokahala hore o ele hloko karolo ea electrolyte, e leng nyane ho feta mariha, ka nako e ts'oanang, ho hlokahala hore o hlahlobe boemo ba metsi ba betri khafetsa, o tlatse metsi a hloekisitsoeng ka nako, 'me o boloke lesoba la moea le sa sitisoe. E le ho thibela tšebeliso e feteletseng ea electrolyte ka lebaka la mocheso o phahameng, ho hlokahala hore ho lokisoe molaoli oa jenereithara le ho fokotsa phallo ea moea e tjhajang jenereithara.

3. Thibela ho hanyetsa khase tsamaisong ea phepelo ea oli

Hloekisa difiltara tsa disele, litanka tsa mafura le mela ya oli ho di boloka di hlwekile ebile di le boreledi. Hlahloba mme o lokise kgatello e sebetsang ya pompo ya disele ho e boloka e le maemong a tlwaelehileng. Hang ha ho na le kganyetso ya kgase, e lokela ho emiswa hore e phole, e qhaqholle sehokelo sa phaephe ya ho kena ka carburetor, mme o phetle letsoho la pompo ya disele ho tlatsa phaephe ya oli le ho kgutlisetsa phepelo e tlwaelehileng ya oli. E le ho thibela kganyetso ya kgase tsamaisong ya phepelo ya oli, hangata compress e batang e sebediswa ho phodisa phepelo ya oli.

Sepeiti sa ho thibela mocheso se kentswe pakeng tsa silindara le pompo ya diesel, e leng se fokotsang mocheso o fetisoang ke enjene ho ya pompong ya diesel mme se thibela tlhahiso ya ho hanyetsa moya. Ho feta moo, tshebediso ya pompo ya diesel ya motlakase ke tsela e sebetsang ya ho thibela tlhahiso ya ho hanyetsa moya.

4. Thibela ho hloleha ha brake

Likoloi tsa brake tsa hydraulic, ho hlahloba pompo ea brake le sub-pomp, ho nkela oli ea brake sebaka, ho ntša moea oa brake phaephe ka botlalo, le ho hlahloba le ho lokisa bophahamo ba pedal ea brake, likoloi tsa brake tsa pneumatic, ela hloko ho hlahloba sekotlolo sa brake le hose ea brake, ho fumanoe hore tšenyo e lokela ho nkeloa sebaka ka nako.

5. Etsa mosebetsi o motle oa tlhokomelo ea botekgeniki ea koloi tlas'a maemo a mocheso o phahameng

Ha koloi yohle e kena sehleng sa mocheso o phahameng, e lokela ho etswa tlhahlobo le tokiso e hlokahalang ya botekgeniki, dikahare tsa bohlokwa tsa tlhokomelo ya yona ke: pele, hlahloba dikarolo tsa sistimi ya ho phodisa ho netefatsa hore e feletse ebile e sa senyeha. Haholo-holo ke ho hlahloba ho kwalwa ha sistimi ya ho phodisa, ho tiya ha lebanta la fene, hore na di-vent le di-vent tse sekoahelong sa radiator di boreleli, hore na metsi a phodisang a lekane, le hore na thermostat e boemong bo botle. Ho feta moo, ho hlokahala ho fedisa sekala ka nako, mme metsi a phodisang a enjene a lokela ho sebediswa e le metsi a bonolo kapa metsi a thata a hlwekisitsweng kamoo ho ka kgonehang.

Ea bobeli ke ho ntlafatsa maemo a ho tlotsa le ho fokotsa ho senyeha ha likarolo. Ntlha ea pele, re tlameha ho matlafatsa tlhokomelo ea li-filter tsa moea le li-filter tsa mechine ho netefatsa mosebetsi o tloaelehileng. Bakeng sa likoloi tse sebelisoang tlas'a maemo a lerōle, potoloho ea ho nkela oli ea ho tlotsa sebaka e lokela ho khutsufatsoa ka nepo. Likoloi tse khannang mochesong o phahameng li lokela ho hlomelloa ka li-radiator tsa oli le oli ea boleng bo holimo, phetisetso, sesebelisoa se seholo sa ho fokotsa le lisebelisoa tsa ho tsamaisa ho nkela oli ea gear e teteaneng ea lehlabula sebaka, li-bearing tsa mabili ho nkela oli sebaka ka ntlha e phahameng ea ho theoha.