2024 Ubushushu obuphezulu butshintsha indlela yokugcina iilori ezinkulu ezincinci

Ubushushu obugqithisileyo buchaphazela phantse zonke iindawo zaseMantla eHlabathi.

Ekuqaleni kukaJuni, ubushushu obuphezulu kumazwe amaninzi kumzantsi-ntshona we-United States budlule kuma-38°C, ubushushu obuphezulu ePhoenix, ikomkhulu lase-Arizona, bufikelele kuma-45°C ngomhla wesi-6, kwaye ubushushu obuphezulu eLas Vegas, eNevada, bufikelele kuma-45°C ngomhla wesi-6, kwaye ubushushu obuphezulu eLas Vegas, eNevada, bufikelele kuma-45°C. 48.3 ° C ngomhla we-7, zombini zibeka iirekhodi zembali, kwaye ubushushu obuphezulu buvele malunga neeveki ezimbini ngaphambili kunakwiminyaka edlulileyo.

Kukho amatyala ali-16,344 e-India ukusukela nge-1 kaMatshi. Ubuncinci abantu abangama-85 basweleke ngenxa yezifo ezinxulumene nobushushu nge-31 kaMeyi kuphela njengoko ubushushu busanda kumazwe asemantla e-India nakwikomkhulu iNew Delhi ngoJuni, apho ubushushu obuphezulu busondela. 50°C.

Ubushushu obugqithisileyo abugcini nje ngokubeka impilo yabantu emngciphekweni ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa bukwayenza mandundu imbalela, bubangele imililo yasendle, buchaphazele imveliso yezolimo kunye neenkqubo zobonelelo lwamandla ezidolophini, kwaye buchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo koqoqosho lwesizwe kunye noluntu.

Ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli, amaqondo obushushu kwezinye iindawo zaseThailand, eVietnam nasePhilippines adlule kwi-40°C. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu emantla eThailand afikelele kwi-43°C ngeCawa, kwaye ikomkhulu iBangkok lifikelele kwi-39°C. Izikolo ezingaphezu kwama-5,000 ePhilippines zixelele abafundi ukuba bafundele emakhaya.

IBangladesh ifumene u-Epreli oshushu kakhulu, apho amaqondo obushushu emini aye afikelela kwi-40°C kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe, kwaye izikolo kulo lonke ilizwe zavalwa iiveki ezimbini ukususela nge-20 ka-Epreli, apho abafundi abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-32 bathatha iiklasi ze-intanethi emakhaya.

Njengoko izixeko ezininzi ePakistan zijongene nobushushu ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, amaqondo obushushu esondela Iidigri ezingama-50 KwiCelsius kwezinye iindawo, ilizwe lithathe amanyathelo angxamisekileyo, lamisa iiklasi kangangeveki ukuze kuncitshiswe imiphumo yobushushu.

Ngokwengxelo yeHuman Cost of Disasters ka-2000-2019 ekhutshwe yi-United Nations Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Agency (UNDRR), inani leziganeko zobushushu obugqithisileyo kwihlabathi liphela linyuke ngama-232% kwiminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo.

NgoMatshi 2024, iWorld Meteorological Organisation yakhupha "iMeko yeHlabathi yeMozulu ka-2023", apho u-2023 ngokungathandabuzekiyo wawungowona nyaka ushushu kakhulu owakha wabhalwa, apho amaqondo obushushu aphakathi akufutshane nomphezulu ayeyi-1.45 ° C ngaphezu kwamanqanaba angaphambi koshishino.

Uxinzelelo lwekhabhoni diokside, i-methane kunye ne-nitrous oxide, iigesi ezintathu eziphambili zegreenhouse, ziyaqhubeka nokunyuka, kunye namanqanaba ekhabhoni diokside angama-50 ekhulwini ngaphezulu kwamanqanaba angaphambi kwemizi-mveliso, ukwanda okungenakuthelekiswa nanto kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo yembali yoluntu. Siphakathi kobushushu behlabathi obungazange bubonwe ngaphambili, asikobushushu obuphezulu, kodwa kushushu ngakumbi.

Nangona amazwe enyusa amanyathelo adibeneyo okutshintsha kwemozulu, amanyathelo acothayo abangelwa zizizathu ezahlukeneyo enze ukuba ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu emhlabeni jikelele kube phezulu kakhulu, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba amashumi eminyaka ezayo aqhubeke nokunyuka.

Kubushushu obuphezulu, i-semi-Itreyila kwakhonakufuneka ihlolwe ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe, kungenjalo kuya kubakho ingozi enkulu yokhuseleko, kufuneka uqaphele oku kulandelayo Ntlanu iinkalo

1. Thintela amatayara aphumileyo

Xa itreyila iqhuba phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphezulu, ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu bangaphandle, ukuchithwa kobushushu betayara kuhamba kancinci, kwaye uxinzelelo lomoya luyanda ngokufanayo, nto leyo elula ukubangela ukuqhushumba kwetayara. Ke ngoko, xa usebenza phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphezulu, qwalasela ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo lomoya lwetayara, kwaye ujonge rhoqo ukuqinisekisa imigangatho yoxinzelelo lomoya echaziweyo.

Ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba kukho ukunqongophala kwepetroli, kufuneka ilungiswe kwangethuba. Kwiitreyila ezikude, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa isantya ngokufanelekileyo, ukupaka imoto kwindawo emthunzini xa kuyimfuneko, ukuze ubushushu betayara bunciphe uze uqhubeke nokuqhuba, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa indlela yokugalela amanzi abandayo ukunciphisa ubushushu betayara, obuya kuqhekeka ngenxa yokuxinana okungalinganiyo kwendlela yokunyathela kunye nomaleko werabha wecala letayara.

2. Thintela umonakalo webhetri

Xa ungena kwixesha lobushushu obuphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela umlinganiselo we-electrolyte, omncinci kunobusika, kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukujonga rhoqo inqanaba lolwelo lwebhetri, ukongeza amanzi acociweyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye ugcine umngxuma womoya ungaphazanyiswa. Ukuze kuthintelwe ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwe-electrolyte ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa umlawuli wejenereyitha kunye nokunciphisa ukuhamba komoya wejenereyitha.

3. Ukuthintela ukuxhathisa igesi kwinkqubo yokubonelela ngeoyile

Coca izihluzi zedizili, iitanki zepetroli kunye nemigca yeoyile ukuze zihlale zicocekile kwaye zigudile. Jonga kwaye ulungise uxinzelelo olusebenzayo lwepompo yedizili ukuze ihlale isemgangathweni. Nje ukuba kukho ukumelana negesi, kufuneka imiswe ukuze iphole, ihlukanise isixhumi sepayipi yokungena kwekhabharetha, kwaye ujike ingalo yepompo yedizili ukuze uzalise umbhobho weoyile kwaye ubuyisele ukunikezelwa kweoyile okuqhelekileyo. Ukuze kuthintelwe ukumelana negesi kwinkqubo yokunikezelwa kweoyile, i-cold compress idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukupholisa ukunikezelwa kweoyile.

I-insulation pad ifakwe phakathi kwesilinda kunye nepompo yedizili, nto leyo enciphisa ubushushu obudluliselwa yinjini ukuya kwipompo yedizili kwaye ithintele ukuveliswa kokumelana nomoya. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwepompo yedizili yombane yindlela esebenzayo yokuthintela ukuveliswa kokumelana nomoya.

4. Ukuthintela ukungaphumeleli kweebhuleki

Izithuthi zebrake zeHydraulic, ukujonga ipompo yebrake kunye nesub-pump, ukutshintsha ioyile yebrake, ukukhupha umoya webrake pipe kakuhle, kunye nokujonga nokulungisa ukuphakama kwebrake pedal, izithuthi zebrake ezisebenzisa umoya, qwalasela ukujonga isitya sebrake kunye nepayipi yebrake iinkqubo ezilungileyo, kufumaniseke ukuba umonakalo kufuneka utshintshwe ngexesha.

5. Yenza umsebenzi olungileyo wokulungisa imoto ngobuchwephesha phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphezulu

Xa ungena kwixesha lobushushu obuphezulu, yonke imoto kufuneka yenziwe uhlolo lobuchwephesha oluyimfuneko kunye nohlengahlengiso, umxholo ophambili wolondolozo lwayo zezi: okokuqala, jonga iindawo zenkqubo yokupholisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziphelele kwaye zilungile. Ngokuyintloko kukujonga ukutywinwa kwenkqubo yokupholisa, ukuqina kwebhanti yefeni, ukuba ii-vents kunye nee-vents ezikwikhava yeradiator zigudile na, ukuba amanzi okupholisa anele na, kunye nokuba i-thermostat ikwimeko elungileyo na. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukususa isikali ngexesha, kwaye amanzi okupholisa enjini kufuneka asetyenziswe njengamanzi athambileyo okanye amanzi aqinileyo acociweyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Okwesibini kukuphucula iimeko zokuthambisa nokunciphisa ukuguguleka kweendawo. Okokuqala, kufuneka siqinise ukugcinwa kwezihluzi zomoya kunye nezihluzi zoomatshini ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo. Kwizithuthi ezisetyenziswa phantsi kweemeko zothuli, umjikelo wokutshintshwa kweoyile yokuthambisa kufuneka ufinyezwe ngokufanelekileyo. Izithuthi eziqhuba kwimozulu eshushu kakhulu kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngee-radiator zeoyile kunye neoyile esemgangathweni ophezulu, i-transmission, i-main reducer kunye nezixhobo zokuqhuba ukuze kutshintshwe ioyile yegiya exineneyo yasehlotyeni, iibheringi zamavili ukuze kutshintshwe ioyile ngenqaku eliphezulu lokuwa.