Waɗanne abubuwan mamaki ne sabuwar tirelar ƙasa ta ƙalubalanci yanayin tituna da kuma nasarar "yarjejeniyar farko" ga masana'antar?

A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, an kammala ƙalubalen farko na "China mai neman Mafarki" ga sabuwar ma'aunin ƙasa cikin nasara. A ranar 20 ga Satumba, ƙungiyoyi 3 (motoci 4) na sabuwar ma'aunin ƙasa sun shiga gasar. Tirelar TirelaJirgin ruwan ya tashi daga Mengyin, Shandong, yana ratsa birane kamar Xi'an da Chengdu. Layin Yunnan-Tibet ya shiga Tibet, kuma bayan ya isa Lhasa, ya koma Mengyin, Shandong a ranar 18 ga Oktoba ta hanyar layin Qinghai-Tibet. Ya ɗauki kusan wata guda kuma dukkan tafiyar ta wuce kilomita 10,000.

Nasarar wannan taron gaba ɗaya kuma tana nufin cewa an haifi "yarjejeniya ta farko" ta sabuwar tirelar ƙasa.

Dawowar Tsarki, sabon tirela na farko na ƙarni na uku na ƙasa wanda aka fara amfani da shi don kammala gwajin ƙarshe

Sabon tsarin ƙasa na GB7258-2017 ya buƙaci daga ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2020, ƙofofin ajiya masu aksali uku da kuma tirelolin balustrade masu rabin-tirela dole ne a sanye su da birki na diski da kuma dakatarwar iska (jakar iska) a matsayin mizani. Duk da haka, idan aka kwatanta da dakatarwar bazara ta ganye ta gargajiya, dakatarwar iska ta fi tsada, kuma ba a san ingancinta da amincinta daga abokan ciniki na kati ba. Saboda haka, kasuwar yanzu ta sabbin kayayyakin tirelolin ƙasa tana da ƙarancin yawa, kuma masana'antar ta mai da hankali kan yin sababbi. Babu kamfanoni da yawa da ke da samfuran tirelolin ƙasa na yau da kullun.

An fahimci cewa yawan ƙofofin ajiya da tireloli masu shinge na shekara-shekara yana tsakanin 200,000 zuwa 300,000. Akwai kamfanoni sama da 700 na masana'antu a ƙasar, amma akwai kamfanoni da dama da ke yin sabbin kayayyaki na ƙasa kuma suna samun tallace-tallace. Daga cikinsu, Shandong Shodailer Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. ƙwararriyar masana'antar tireloli ce.

Tun lokacin da aka kafa kamfanin a shekarar 2018, kamfanin ya mayar da hankali kan samar da sabbin kayayyaki na kasa, kuma yanzu ya ƙaddamar da ƙarni na uku na sabbin tirelolin kasa. Domin tabbatar da ko sabbin tirelolin kasa za su iya biyan buƙatun abokan ciniki dangane da aminci da aminci, a ƙarshen watan Satumba, Shodailer Trailer ta ƙaddamar da "Dream China" Shodailer New National Standard Challenge Extremity Tour.

Wannan taron yana da halaye guda biyar na tattarawa, sahihanci, cikakken bayani, yanayi na dogon lokaci da kuma budewa. An cika rukunoni uku (motoci 4) na tirelolin Shodailer da nau'ikan kayayyaki daban-daban kuma an gwada su daban-daban.

Mota mai lamba 1 ta rungumi hanyar rarrabawa a hanya, tana jan masara, taliya busasshiya, magnesium chloride da sauran kayayyaki a hanya, galibi tana da nauyin da ya dace. Tirelar tana da axles na Fuhua da jakunkunan iska na asali na Fuhua. Tana da aikin ɗaga axle na gaba, kuma tana iya ɗaga tayoyin gaba lokacin da babu komai a cikin babban gudu don adana amfani da mai. Wannan tirelar tana da tsawon mita 13 kuma tana da nauyin tan 6.4.

Yana da kyakkyawan tasirin hana karo kuma samfurin jigilar kaya ne na gaba ɗaya. Wang Qingran, direban babbar mota wanda ya daɗe yana tuƙa wannan motar, ya ce wannan motar tana amfani da na'urar dakatar da iska, wadda ta fi kyau a cikin jin daɗi da aminci fiye da tirelolin dakatar da iska na ganye waɗanda ya saba tuƙawa a baya. Na'urar hana ɗaukar ruwa tana kuma yin aiki sosai wajen magance mummunan yanayi kamar "juyawa 72".

Motar mai lamba 2 kaya ce mai ƙarfi, an ɗora ta da na'urar ƙarfe mai nauyin tan 29.61, kuma an ɗora ta da gangan a wurin da wuyan goshi na girder ɗin yake da rauni, ba tsakiyar gada ɗaya ta gargajiya da gadoji biyu ba, kawai don gwada girder ɗin wannan tirelar. A wannan yanayin, wane irin aiki za a iya nunawa idan aka fuskanci mummunan yanayi na hanya. Tsawon tirelar mai lamba 2 shi ma mita 13 ne. Gashin baya yana ɗaukar axle na Tianchi kuma yana da ƙafafun Kangmai marasa kulawa. Hakanan yana da aikin ɗaga ƙafafun gaba. Wannan tirelar kuma tana ɗaukar ƙira mai sauƙi ba tare da ƙarfafawa ba, kuma nauyinta yana da tan 5.7 kawai. To, ta yaya wannan motar take aiki? Wang Hailong, wanda galibi ke tuka wannan motar, ya ce: "Haramtacce ne a ɗora na'urorin ƙarfe a wannan yanayi na damuwa, amma wannan motar har yanzu tana tafiya fiye da kilomita 10,000, wanda ya wuce tsammanina. Yanayin hanyar da ke can yana da muni musamman. Waɗanda ba su je can ba ba za su iya fahimtar hakan ba. Wannan tirela mai ɗauke da na'urar dakatar da iska za ta iya kammala wannan taron a ƙarƙashin irin waɗannan yanayi, wanda ke nufin cewa sabbin samfuran ƙasa na iya jure wa gwajin mawuyacin halin hanya."

Mota mai lamba 3 tarin tireloli ne, waɗanda suka shahara sosai a kasuwar jigilar kwal ta yau. Nauyin wannan motar ba shi da tsayi, amma tsayin yana da tsayi sosai. Tsawon motocin biyu ya kai kimanin mita 4, kuma tsakiyar nauyi yana da tsayi sosai. Jakunkunan iska na wannan motar suna fuskantar sassan ƙasa masu daskarewa na layin Qinghai-Tibet, suna iya daidaita tsayin chassis yadda ya kamata. Rage girgizar motar da rage haɗarin juyawa. Zhang Liguo, wanda galibi ke tuka motar, ya ce lokacin da ake wucewa ta hanyoyi masu cike da rudani, jakar iska ta motar tana hura iska da kuma fitar da iska, kamar maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, tana da matuƙar daɗi a gudu kuma tana sa mutane su ji daɗi.

An haifi "Shodailer Consensus", kuma sabuwar fasahar ƙasa mai kama da ta zamani tana ƙara girma.

Ta hanyar nasarar gudanar da wannan taron, Shodailer Trailer ta tara ƙwarewa mai mahimmanci kuma tana shirye ta raba shi da dukkan masana'antar, kuma an kafa "Shodailer Consensus" na sabuwar tirelar ƙasa.

A cewar rahotanni, "Shodailer Consensus" ya ƙunshi jimillar maki 4.

Bayan fiye da shekaru uku na haɓaka fasaha, sabuwar fasahar ƙasa mai kama da juna tana ƙara girma. Shodailer Trailer ne ya ƙirƙiro nau'ikan tireloli uku da suka shiga wannan taron tare da haɗin gwiwar masu samar da kayayyaki 23 masu kyau. Sun zaɓi nau'ikan jiragen ruwa guda uku na dakatar da iska, Guangdong Fuhua, Henan Fengbao da Anhui Tianchi, tare da tsare-tsare daban-daban. Kayayyakin da yake ja sun haɗa da masara, taliya busasshiya, magnesium chloride da sauran kayan da aka ɗora da na'urorin ƙarfe masu nauyin tan 30, da kuma motocin da ke ƙarƙashin uwa, kuma akwai gatari da aka sanya musu ƙafafun Kangmai marasa gyara. Nau'in samfurin yana da wadata sosai, kuma kayan suna da bambanci sosai. Dangane da yanayin hanya, waɗannan ƙungiyoyin tireloli uku sun yi tafiya ta manyan hanyoyin ƙasa, manyan hanyoyin larduna da manyan hanyoyin mota, sun ratsa tsaunukan Qinling, sun ƙalubalanci mummunan yanayin hanya kamar babbar hanyar Kun-Mo mai tsawon kilomita 27, juyawar Nujiang 72, kuma sun ratsa babbar hanyar ƙasa ta Amurka mai lamba 308 da layin Qinghai-Tibet mai lamba 109, kuma sun fuskanci hanyoyin wanke-wanke masu nisa. , juyawa mai kaifi, da sauransu, amma tare da kyakkyawan shan girgiza da kuma ingantaccen ingancin dakatarwar iska, kayan suna da aminci a duk tsawon tafiyar. A farkon zamanin sabuwar na'urar ɗaukar kaya ta ƙasa, matsalolin lalacewar jakar iska, karyewar hannun jagora, da fashewar faifan birki ba su faru ba.

Na biyu, ana ba da shawarar a haɗa babbar motar sabuwar tirelar ƙasa mai saurin gudu. Daga cikin jerin tireloli uku da ke cikin wannan ƙalubalen, ƙaramin tirelar da ke da nauyin kimanin tan 15 ne kawai ba a sanya masa na'urar rage gudu ta ruwa ba, sauran motocin biyu kuma an sanya masa na'urar rage gudu. Tasirin da aka samu a bayyane yake.

Bayan doguwar saukar ruwa, sabbin samfura guda uku. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na faifan birki na daidaitaccen matakin ƙasa na semi-mounted yana da kimanin digiri 65, yayin da a farkon gwajin masana'antu, zafin faifan birki yana da kimanin digiri 250, kuma mafi girma shine kimanin digiri 350. Saboda haka, kodayake manyan abokan katin uku sun ɗauki birki na taimako (birki na shaye-shaye, birkin injin, da sauransu) dole ne a haɗa ma'ajiyar ruwa.

Na uku, sabuwar tirelar ƙasa ta yau da kullun ya kamata ta kasance cikin shirin ko ta kwana game da haɗarin juyi. Duk da cewa dakatarwar iska tana da mafi kyawun shaƙar girgiza fiye da dakatarwar ganye, tare da yanayin gwajin hanya na gaske, tirelolin Shodailer har yanzu suna buƙatar tunatar da masu amfani da katin su kula da hana haɗarin juyi a gaba lokacin da akwai babban bambanci mai tsayi a kan hanya, kuma a lokaci guda Yana kuma tunatar da sabon tsarin ƙasa na gida na yau da kullun rabin-Mai ƙera Tirelas don inganta daidaiton tuƙi na sabuwar motar rabin tirela ta ƙasa.

Na huɗu, sabuwar motar Shodailer mai ƙarni na uku mai siffar rabin tirela ta ƙasa tana da aminci sosai. Sabuwar motar Shodailer mai siffar rabin tirela ta ƙasa ta kammala ƙalubalen yanayin hanya mai matuƙar wahala kuma ta sami magoya baya da yawa a hanya.

Bugu da ƙari, Shodailer Trailer ta kuma ƙaddamar da wani sabon sigar sabuwar motar ɗaukar kaya ta ƙasa a masana'antar bisa ga halayen ababen hawa a yankuna daban-daban na China, tana mai da hankali kan yanayin tituna a manyan kasuwannin yanki kamar filayen, tsaunuka, filayen tuddai, Yunnan, Qinghai-Tibet, Xinjiang, da Arewa maso Gabashin China. Magance sabuwar hanyar jujjuyawar ƙasa, amincin tuƙi da sauran matsaloli.

Gao Feng, shugaban Shodailer Trailer, ya ce an shafe shekaru da dama ana amfani da dakatarwar jiragen sama a Turai da Amurka da sauran ƙasashe da yankuna, kuma fasahar ta yi kyau sosai. Shodailer ta gudanar da wannan babban taron ƙalubale don bai wa abokan katin damar jin daɗinta da kansu, don abokan katin su amince da sabbin samfuran ƙasa kuma su yi imani cewa sabuwar fasahar tirelar ƙasa ta yi kyau. A lokaci guda, Shodailer kuma tana son raba nata gogewar tare da yin aiki tare da takwarorinta don haɓaka ci gaban wannan masana'antar.