Ndi zodabwitsa ziti zomwe galimoto yatsopano ya dziko lonse ikukumana nazo chifukwa cha mavuto aakulu a misewu komanso kupambana kwa "mgwirizano woyamba" kwa makampaniwa?

Pa Okutobala 18, mpikisano woyamba wa "China wofuna maloto" pa muyezo watsopano wa dziko unamalizidwa bwino. Pa Seputembala 20, magulu atatu (magalimoto anayi) a muyezo watsopano wa dzikolo adapangidwa. KalavaniSitimayo inanyamuka kuchokera ku Mengyin, Shandong, kudutsa m'mizinda monga Xi'an ndi Chengdu. Sitima ya Yunnan-Tibet inalowa mu mzinda wa Tibet, ndipo itafika ku Lhasa, inabwerera ku Mengyin, Shandong pa Okutobala 18 kudzera mu sitima ya Qinghai-Tibet. Inatenga pafupifupi mwezi umodzi ndipo ulendo wonse unapitirira makilomita 10,000.

Kupambana kwathunthu kwa chochitikachi kumatanthauzanso kuti "kugwirizana koyamba" kwa trailer yatsopano ya dziko lonse kunabadwa.

Return of Glory, kanema woyamba wa m'badwo wachitatu wa dziko lonse womaliza mayeso omaliza

Muyezo watsopano wadziko lonse wa GB7258-2017 umafuna kuti kuyambira pa Januware 1, 2020, zipata zosungiramo katundu zokhala ndi ma axle atatu ndi ma balustrade semi-trailer ziyenera kukhala ndi ma disc brake ndi air (airbag) suspension monga muyezo. Komabe, poyerekeza ndi suspension yachikhalidwe ya masamba, air suspension ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo magwiridwe antchito ake ndi chitetezo chake sizinadziwike ndi anzawo a makadi. Chifukwa chake, msika wamakono wazinthu zatsopano zamtundu wa trailer ndi wotsika, ndipo makampani akuyang'ana kwambiri kupanga zatsopano. Palibe makampani ambiri omwe ali ndi zinthu zamtundu wa trailer.

Zikumveka kuti ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa pachaka kuchokera ku zipata zosungiramo katundu ndi ma semi-trailer amtundu wa mpanda ndi pafupifupi 200,000 mpaka 300,000. Pali makampani opanga zinthu oposa 700 mdziko muno, koma mwina pali makampani ambiri okha omwe amapanga zinthu zatsopano zamtundu uliwonse ndikugulitsa. Pakati pawo, Shandong Shodailer Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. ndi kampani yopanga ma trailer akatswiri kwambiri.

Kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2018, kampaniyo yakhala ikuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga zinthu zatsopano zamtundu wa dziko, ndipo tsopano yatulutsa m'badwo wachitatu wa ma trailer atsopano amtundu wa dziko. Pofuna kutsimikizira ngati ma trailer atsopano amtunduwu angakwaniritse zosowa za makasitomala pankhani ya chitetezo ndi kudalirika, kumapeto kwa Seputembala, Shodailer Trailer idayambitsa ulendo wa "Dream China" Shodailer New National Standard Challenge Extremity Tour.

Chochitikachi chili ndi makhalidwe asanu a kuphatikizana, kutsimikizika, kukwanira, chikhalidwe cha nthawi yayitali komanso kutseguka. Magulu atatu (magalimoto anayi) a mathirakitala a Shodailer adadzazidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya katundu ndipo adakumana ndi mayeso osiyanasiyana.

Galimoto Nambala 1 imagwiritsa ntchito njira yogawa zinthu panjira, kukoka chimanga, Zakudya zouma, magnesium chloride ndi zinthu zina panjira, makamaka ndi katundu wofanana. Ngoloyo ili ndi ma axles a Fuhua ndi ma airbag oyambilira a Fuhua. Ili ndi ntchito yokweza ngolo yakutsogolo, ndipo imatha kukweza gudumu lakutsogolo likakhala lopanda kanthu pa liwiro lalikulu kuti isunge mafuta. Ngoloyi ndi yayitali mamita 13 ndipo imalemera matani 6.4.

Ili ndi mphamvu yabwino yolimbana ndi kugundana ndipo ndi njira yotumizira yonse. Wang Qingran, dalaivala wa galimoto yayikulu yemwe wakhala akuyendetsa galimotoyi kwa nthawi yayitali, anati galimotoyi imagwiritsa ntchito mpweya woyimitsidwa, womwe ndi wabwino kwambiri pakukhala womasuka komanso wodalirika kuposa ma trailer a leaf spring suspension omwe ankayendetsa kale. Liquid retarder imagwiranso ntchito bwino kwambiri pothana ndi mavuto a pamsewu monga "72 turns".

Galimoto nambala 2 ndi katundu wolemera kwambiri, wodzaza ndi coil yachitsulo yolemera matani 29.61, ndipo woleredwa mwadala pamalo ofooka a khosi la goose la girder, osati pakati pa mlatho wamba umodzi ndi milatho iwiri, kungoyesa girder ya girder iyi. Pankhaniyi, ndi mtundu wanji wa magwiridwe antchito womwe ungawonetsedwe poyang'anizana ndi mikhalidwe yoipa ya msewu. Kutalika kwa girder nambala 2 kulinso mamita 13. Axle yakumbuyo imagwiritsa ntchito axle ya Tianchi ndipo ili ndi mawilo osakonzedwa a Kangmai. Ilinso ndi ntchito yokweza gudumu lakutsogolo. Girder iyi imagwiritsanso ntchito kapangidwe kopepuka popanda mphamvu, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi matani 5.7 okha. Ndiye, galimoto iyi imagwira ntchito bwanji? Wang Hailong, yemwe amayendetsa galimotoyi makamaka, anati: "Ndikoletsedwa kuyika zitsulo zozungulira pamalo opanikizika awa, koma galimotoyi idayendabe makilomita opitilira 10,000, zomwe zinali zopitilira zomwe ndimayembekezera. Misewu kumeneko ndi yoipa kwambiri. Iwo omwe sanapiteko sangamvetse. Ngolo iyi yokhala ndi mpweya woyimitsidwa imatha kumaliza chochitikachi pansi pa mikhalidwe yotere, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zinthu zatsopano zadziko lonse zimatha kupirira mayeso amikhalidwe yovuta yamisewu."

Galimoto Nambala 3 ndi gulu la mathirakitala, omwe ndi otchuka kwambiri pamsika wamakono wonyamula malasha. Kulemera kwa galimotoyi sikokwera, koma kutalika kwake ndi kwakukulu. Kutalika kwa magalimoto awiriwa ndi pafupifupi mamita 4, ndipo pakati pa mphamvu yokoka ndi kokwera. Poyang'anizana ndi nthaka yozizira ya mzere wa Qinghai-Tibet, ma airbags a galimotoyi amatha kusintha kutalika kwa chassis. Kuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwa galimotoyo ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chogubuduzika. Zhang Liguo, yemwe ankayendetsa galimotoyo makamaka, anati podutsa m'misewu yodzaza ndi mikwingwirima, thumba la mpweya la galimotoyo linkadzaza ndi mpweya nthawi zonse, monga kasupe, linali losavuta kuthamanga ndipo linkapangitsa anthu kumva bwino.

"Shodailer Consensus" inabadwa, ndipo ukadaulo watsopano wadziko lonse wopachika theka ukukulirakulira

Kudzera mu kuchita bwino kwa chochitikachi, Shodailer Trailer yapeza chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali ndipo ikufunitsitsa kugawana ndi makampani onse, ndipo "Shodailer Consensus" ya trailer yatsopano yadziko lonse idabadwa.

Malinga ndi malipoti, "Shodailer Consensus" ili ndi mfundo zinayi zonse.

Pambuyo pa zaka zoposa zitatu zakusintha kwaukadaulo, ukadaulo watsopano wadziko lonse wopachika theka ukukulirakulira. Magulu atatu a mathirakitala omwe adachita nawo mwambowu adapangidwa ndi Shodailer Trailer mogwirizana ndi ogulitsa abwino 23. Adasankha mitundu itatu ya ma suspension a mpweya, Guangdong Fuhua, Henan Fengbao ndi Anhui Tianchi, okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Katundu womwe amakoka ndi chimanga, Zakudya zouma, magnesium chloride ndi katundu wina wolemera komanso zitsulo zolemera matani 30, komanso magalimoto ang'onoang'ono, ndipo pali ma axles okhala ndi mawilo osakonzedwa a Kangmai. Gulu la malonda ndi lolemera, ndipo katunduyo ndi wosiyanasiyana. Ponena za mikhalidwe ya misewu, magulu atatuwa a mathirakitala adayenda m'misewu yayikulu yadziko lonse, misewu yayikulu yachigawo ndi misewu yayikulu, adadutsa mapiri a Qinling, adalimbana ndi mikhalidwe yoyipa kwambiri yamisewu monga msewu waukulu wa Kun-Mo wa makilomita 27, Nujiang 72 turn, ndikudutsa US 308 National Highway ndi 109 Qinghai-Tibet Line, ndipo adakumana ndi misewu yosambira yakutali. , kutembenuka koopsa, ndi zina zotero, koma chifukwa cha kuyamwa bwino kwa kugwedezeka komanso kudalirika kwa mpweya woyimitsidwa, katunduyo amakhala wotetezeka paulendo wonse. M'masiku oyambirira a semi-hanger yatsopano ya dziko lonse, mavuto a kuwonongeka kwa thumba la mpweya, kusweka kwa mkono wotsogolera, ndi kusweka kwa disc ya brake sizinachitike.

Chachiwiri, tikulimbikitsa kuti galimoto yaikulu ya thireyila yatsopano ya dziko lonse ikhale yolumikizidwa ndi madzi pang'onopang'ono. Pakati pa mathireyila atatu omwe anali muvuto lalikululi, thireyila yaying'ono yokha yokhala ndi mphamvu yonyamula katundu ya matani 15 sinali ndi damper ya hydraulic, ndipo magalimoto ena awiri anali ndi damper yamadzi. Zotsatira zake ndizodziwikiratu.

Pambuyo pa kutsika kwakutali, mitundu itatu yatsopano ya ma brake disc a standard standard ya dziko lonse ndi pafupifupi madigiri 65, pomwe poyesa koyambirira kwa makampani, kutentha kwa brake disc ndi pafupifupi madigiri 250, ndipo yapamwamba kwambiri ndi pafupifupi madigiri 350. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuti abwenzi atatu akuluakulu a makhadi adatenga brake yothandizira (kutulutsa utsi, kutseka kwa injini, ndi zina zotero) kuyenera kusonkhanitsidwa chosungira madzi.

Chachitatu, galimoto yatsopano ya dziko lonse iyenera kukhala tcheru ndi chiopsezo cha kugubuduzika. Ngakhale kuti kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya kumayamwa bwino kuposa kuyimitsidwa kwa masamba a kasupe, kuphatikiza ndi momwe zinthu zilili pa mayeso a pamsewu, ma trailer a Shodailer akufunikabe kukumbutsa ogwiritsa ntchito makadi kuti azisamala kuti apewe chiopsezo cha kugubuduzika pasadakhale pamene pali kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutalika pamsewu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imakumbutsanso za muyezo watsopano wa dziko lonse.Wopanga Mathirakitalas kuti akonze bwino kuyendetsa bwino kwa semi-trailer yatsopano yadziko lonse.

Chachinayi, galimoto yatsopano ya Shodailer ya m'badwo wachitatu ya semi-trailer ya dziko lonse ili ndi chitetezo champhamvu. Galimoto yatsopano ya Shodailer ya m'badwo wachitatu ya semi-trailer ya dziko lonse yatha ntchito yovuta kwambiri pamisewu ndipo yapeza mafani ambiri panjira.

Kuphatikiza apo, Shodailer Trailer yatulutsanso mtundu watsopano wa semi-trailer yatsopano yadziko lonse mumakampani malinga ndi mawonekedwe a magalimoto m'madera osiyanasiyana ku China, cholinga chake ndi momwe misewu ilili m'misika yofunika kwambiri yamadera monga zigwa, mapiri, mapiri, Yunnan, Qinghai-Tibet, Xinjiang, ndi Kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China. Kuthetsa mavuto atsopano a dziko lonse okhudzana ndi kusuntha kwa magalimoto, chitetezo choyendetsa magalimoto ndi zina.

Gao Feng, wapampando wa Shodailer Trailer, anati makina oziziritsira mpweya akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri ku Europe ndi United States ndi mayiko ena ndi madera ena, ndipo ukadaulowu ndi wokhwima kwambiri. Shodailer adachita chochitika chovuta kwambiri ichi kuti abwenzi a makadi azitha kuwona izi pamasom'pamaso, kuti abwenzi a makadi athe kudalira zinthu zatsopano zamtundu wa dziko ndikukhulupirira kuti ukadaulo watsopano wamtundu wa trailer ndi wokhwima. Nthawi yomweyo, Shodailer nayenso ali wokonzeka kugawana zomwe akumana nazo ndikugwira ntchito ndi anzawo kuti alimbikitse chitukuko cha makampaniwa.