Ka hurahia e Scania te wakatō haurua ranu matatau me te auahatanga hiko-rā

2025-06-20

Te Tarakihana Taumaha 770 S Hou a Scania mō te Waka Motuhake Kua Whakatūwherahia e Eric Falkgrim, te kaiwhakahaere kaupapa o tēnei wāhanga - Te Wakatō i whakawhanakehia ngātahitia e Scania, Te Whare Wānanga o Uppsala, me Midsummer Energy, i kī he pai te mahi a tēnei hoahoa ahakoa i ngā rohe kāore i te nui te rā pērā i a Huitene. Mena ka taea te mahi i raro i ēnei āhuatanga, kāore he raruraru i ngā rohe e pai ake ana te rā pērā i a Ūropi ki te Tonga, Ahitereiria, Āwherika ki te Raki rānei.
I kī atu a Falkgrim ahakoa te āhua māmā noa iho o te tāuta i ngā panera rā ki runga i tētahi wakatō iti, he maha ngā take hangarau uaua kei roto. He maha ngā taputapu me ngā pūmanawa hou me whakarite me te whakawhanake kia pai ai te whakahaere i te tuku hiko. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore ngā panera rā e pai mō te nekehanga auau, nō reira he mahi tino uaua tēnei mai i te tirohanga hangarau.
Kua tīmata te whakamātautau i te tauira o tēnei wakatō-haurua i runga i ngā rori o Huitene i ēnei rā tata nei. I kī a Falkgrim ko te kaupapa "e whai ana kia kite mēnā he tika tēnei otinga, ā, tae noa ki tēnei wā, e whakapono ana mātou he tika." Ahakoa kei tawhiti tonu tēnei hangarau i te whānui o te whakamahinga, kua whakaatuhia e ngā whakamātautau tuatahi a Scania ehara i te mea ka taea anake tēnei hangarau engari he mea whai hua anō hoki. E matapaetia ana ko tēnei whanaketanga hou a Scania ka akiaki i te whanaketanga o te umanga wakatō-haurua ki ngā huarahi pumau me te whai hua ki te pūngao.

Te Tarakihana Taumaha 770 S Hou a Scania mō ngā Whakataki Waka Motuhake

I te tau 2020, i tukuna e Scania tētahi mīhini DC16 V8 kua whakahoutia, me te tāpiri i tētahi kōwhiringa hou o te 770 - hōpaika. Ko te whakarewatanga o tēnei mīhini te tohu i te hokinga mai o te karauna o te "kingi hōpaika taraka Pākehā" ki a Scania i muri i te pupuri a Volvo i a ia mō te tekau tau. I te whakaurunga mai o tēnei mīhini, i tino harikoa te umanga kawe waka taumaha. Nā te mea, ko te hōpaika nui ake te tikanga he kaha ake te nekenekehanga me ngā painga ōhanga pai ake mō ngā kamupene. Nō reira, i ringihia mai ngā ota mō ngā waka taumaha i runga i te mīhini V8 770 - hōpaika.
I te marama o Hune 2021, i tukuna te waka taumaha Scania S - raupapa 8x4 tuatahi o te ao me te miihini V8 770-horsepower ki a Felbermayr, he kamupene matua i roto i te umanga kawe waka taumaha o Ūropi, kei Austria. Hei whakarite mō tēnei waka, i tono hoki te kamupene i tētahi wakatō Nooteboom hou, ā, i tohua he taraiwa mātau ki reira. Ko te taraiwa, ko Andreas Hintringer, i mua i te taraiwa i te waka taumaha 730 S a te kamupene, neke atu i te 90,000 kiromita te haere i ia tau.
Nō nā tata nei, i puta mai te waka taumaha tuatahi o te ao, te 770 S, me te nama pereti nama WE 638 GZ, i te Tauranga o Bremen i Tiamana, ā, i taea ai e tātou te titiro tata atu ki tōna ataahua. Mō te āhua, kei te mau tonu te tae kikorangi rongonui o Felbermayr, he mea whakapaipai ki ngā tohu me ngā rārangi kōwhai a te kamupene. Kua roa a Felbermayr e whakamahi ana i tēnei waka tawhito. Kei te waka te kāpata moe tuanui teitei CS20H nui rawa atu i taua wā, e whakaatu ana i tētahi pānga tirohanga whakamiharo.

He mā te peita o te tuanui, he āhuatanga tēnei nō Felbermayr, me te ārai rā kikorangi me te ingoa o te kamupene kei runga, e mau tonu ana te hoahoa rite tonu ki te 730 S a te kamupene. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake i te pānga whakatūpato anake tēnei engari ka tāpirihia hoki te hiranga tirohanga. Kia maumahara ki tōna nama pereti nama: WE 638 GZ, koinei hoki te waka taumaha tuatahi o te 770 S.
Nā te iti o te whakatakotoranga o ngā waka taumaha, kāore he wāhi i ngā taha e rua o te anga hei tāuta i ngā tāke hau parai, ngā tāke wahie nui, ngā pouaka rokiroki, me ētahi atu taputapu. Nō reira, me neke atu ēnei ki muri o te kāpata, ā, ka kiia ngātahitia ko te "mōkihi taumaha." Hei whakarei ake i te āhua tirohanga, ka whakamahia ngā ārai mō te hipoki, he whirihoranga paerewa hoki tēnei mō ngā waka taumaha iti o Ūropi.
Heoi, kāore he pūwhakamahana tāpiri i te taha o te kete taumaha o tēnei 770 S, ā, kāore he whakatuwheratanga i te parepare. Ko te taumaha GCW (Gross Combination Weight) o tēnei waka taumaha 770 S e tae atu ana ki te 175 tana, ā, kāore i te tino teitei te hiahia mō te whakamarara wera o te pūnaha taraiwa, nō reira ka tangohia te pūwhakamahana.
Mō te whirihoranga mana o te waka: ka taea e te miihini DC16 V8 770-horsepower te whakaputa i te taipana o te 3700 Nm, ā, he rite tonu ki te pouaka miihini Opticruise a Scania, he mea whakarite motuhake mō te kawe i ngā waka taumaha. He whirihoranga taraiwa 8x4 te waka, ā, he whakatārewatanga hau te waka katoa, e whakarato ana i te mahi mimiti ru pai. I taua wā anō, he pūnaha whakahinuhinu pokapū me te wira tuarima takirua-pendulum mahi taumaha me ētahi atu taputapu e tika ana mō te kawe i ngā waka taumaha. Ahakoa kāore tōna GCW i te teitei rite ki ērā o ētahi 250-tana o mua, he tino pakari ōna whirihoranga rerekē.
He wira konumohe kei roto i te waka, e whakaiti ana i te taumaha me te whakapai ake i te āhua o te tirohanga. Kei te taha matau o te anga te pūnaha whakamaimoa hau, e noho ana i te wāhi katoa. Ka whakamahia e tēnei 770 S te wāhi i runga i te pare paru o te wira o muri hei tāuta i tētahi pouaka rokiroki iti, he nui mō te penapena i ētahi taonga māmā.
Mai i runga ki raro ko te tāke hau parai, te pouaka taputapu, te pākahiko waka, tae atu ki te tāke wahie me te tāke urea. I te tirohanga tuatahi, tera pea he ahua pōrearea, engari ka kitea hoki ētahi o ngā whirihoranga āhuatanga o Felbermayr. Hei tauira, ko te tāke wahie i raro e whakamahi ana i ngā tāke wahie e rua motuhake i te taha maui me te taha matau, kaua i te tāke wahie nui kua whakauruhia. I waenganui o ngā tāke wahie, kua tāutahia he tāke urea. He watea tēnei tautuhinga mō te whakakī hinu, ā, ka taea hoki te whakaiti i te nekehanga pokapū-o-te-papatipu i puta mai i te wahie i runga i te waka.
I taua wā anō, kei reira anō ngā taputapu e kitea whānuitia ana e Felbermayr, pērā i ngā puruma me ngā arawhata, ā, kua tāutahia he tinei ahi ki waho o te tāke wahie kia māmā ai te uru atu. He taputapu whai hua ēnei whirihoranga i whakarapopototia e Felbermayr i roto i ana tekau tau o te mahi kawe waka taumaha. Ahakoa kāore pea i te tino ātaahua te āhua, he tino whai hua i roto i te mahi.
Kua hangaia he papa mahi ki runga i te anga, me ngā arawhata hiki-hurihuri i ngā taha maui me ngā taha matau hei whakahaere i te urunga atu a ngā kaimahi ki te waka. He maha ngā atanga hiko kua hangaia ki te wāhi here o te waka, ā, kua rite hoki ki te tango hiko waipēhi kei runga i te waka, e whakarato ana i te hiko ki te whakatārewatanga wakatō motuhake me te wāhanga kaki kūtai.
Kua hangaia he rama mahi LED e anga ana ki muri i te taha o te arawhata, hei tāpiri atu i te taurangi mō te haumaru mahi.
E kitea mārama ana te whakatārewatanga hau o te wira tuarima, te toki o muri, me te tāke hinu waipēhi e huna ana i waenganui o te anga me ētahi atu taputapu. E rua ngā ārai wira kōwhai kei muri o te waka hei ārai i te paheke o te waka ina tū.
He tino whakamere anō hoki te āhua o te whakatakotoranga, arā, he kerēni ā-ringa iti me te pahikara kua tāutahia ki te kaki o te wakatō. He tino āhuatanga o Felbermayr te whakatakotoranga pahikara. Tata ki te katoa o ā rātou wakatō he pahikara, e āhei ai ngā taraiwa ki te haereere ngāwari ake i te wā e tatari ana ki te wāhi waka. He tino whakaaro nui tēnei.
Ina hoki, he rite tonu te āhua o roto o tēnei waka ki te āhua o tētahi waka kawe waka i whakamahia i runga i te huarahi tere, e whakamahi ana i te āhua o roto o te taraka Scania NTG. Kei roto i tēnei waka he papa rokiroki, he oumu ngaruiti, he mīhini kawhe, me te pouaka whakaata. Kei raro i te moenga he pouaka whakamātao me te pū tango puehu hau pēhanga teitei, e taea ai e te taraiwa te noho pai i roto i te waka. Kei roto hoki i te waka he tirohanga karapoti 360-tohu me te kāmera whakamuri, ā, e whakamahia ana he pēki ringa miihini.
Hei taputapu kaha hou a te kamupene, kua maha ngā mahi kawe mīhini nui kua oti i tēnei waka taumaha 770 S me te nama pereti nama WE 638 GZ. Ehara i te mea kua tere ake te ahunga whakamua o ēnei mahi engari kua waiho hei kāri pakihi hou mā te kamupene. Kua whakaatu anō tēnei tauira hou o Scania i tōna kaha kaha i roto i te ao o te kawe taumaha.

Ka Whakarewahia e Scania te Reanga Hou o ngā Waka Tere Hiko Taumaha

E ai ki te ia o te ao ki te whakamahi hiko i roto i te umanga motuka, kua whakaurua mai e Scania tana whakatupuranga hou o ngā wakatō hiko taumaha. Mā tēnei nekehanga ka tū a Scania ki mua i ngā otinga waka arumoni tauwhiro.
Kei te wātea ngā wakatō hiko hou me ngā kāpata papatahi o te raupapa Scania R, me ngā kāpata papatahi o te raupapa S. Ka tukuna e ngā tauira tuatahi he kōwhiringa i waenga i te tarakihana 4x2, i te anga taraka 6x2 rānei. Kei raro i te anga he pākahiko kaha-nui me te kaha katoa o te 624 kWh, he mea tito mai i ngā wae pākahiko kaha-nui e ono. Me te taumaha tō mōrahi o te 64 tana, ka taea e ēnei wakatō hiko te haere ki te 320 kiromita i te tere toharite o te 80 km/h, e pai ai mō ngā hiahia kawe waka tawhiti-waenga.
He mōtini hiko kei runga i te toki o muri o ngā wakatō hiko, ā, ka taea e ia te whakaputa tonu i te 410 kilowatts (he rite ki te 550 hōihopa). Nā te āhuatanga o ngā mōtini hiko e whakarato ana i te taipana iti, ka taea e te waka te whakatutuki i te mahi whakatere tere iti tonu me te kaha.
E whakaatu ana hoki a Scania i ngā kaha whakamīharo o ēnei waka hou. Mā te kaha whakamīharo o te 375 kilowatts, ka taea e te whakamīharo tere kotahi hāora te tāpiri atu i te tawhiti taraiwa 270 - 300 kiromita. I roto i te horopaki Pākehā, ina hiahiatia ngā taraiwa kia okioki i muri i te 45 meneti o te taraiwa tonu, he tino ōrite tēnei wā whakamīharo ki te wā okioki.
Ko te kaupapa matua o ēnei wakatō hiko he tohatoha i ngā mahi kawe waka ki ngā tāone me ngā rohe. Ko ngā miihini tahu ā-roto tuku iho, inā koa ko ngā taraka tīhiera, ka whakaputa i te nui o te hauhā waro me ētahi atu hau putanga i ngā mahi tāone. He rerekē, me te whakapai ake i ngā hanganga utu me ngā ratonga e pā ana, ka whakanui ake ngā wakatō hiko i ō rātou painga mō te tiaki taiao me te whai huatanga o te utu.
E ai ki ngā kōrero mana a Scania, ka tīmata te tukunga o ēnei wakatō hiko hou i te hauwhā tuawhā o te tau 2023. E matapaetia ana ka whai pānga nui tēnei raina hua hou ki te umanga kawe waka, ka whakatairanga i te whakawhiti ki tētahi tauira kawe waka pumau ake, whai hua ake hoki.

Kua Whakarewahia te Tarakihana Hiko 45R a Scania, me ngā Whakatakotoranga Mahi Tino Pai

I te Whakaaturanga Waka Arumoni o Hanover i te tau 2022, i puta nui mai a Scania, e mōhiotia ana ko te "Kingi o te Huarahi," me ngā tauira 14. I raro i te pepeha "Te Haere Katoa ki te Ao o te Ao," kua piki haere te haumi a Scania ki ngā otinga kawe waka pumau. I whakarewahia e te kamupene he maha ngā otinga kawe waka pūngao hou whai hua i te whakaaturanga hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia kawe waka kanorau o ngā taraiwa taraka.
I roto i ēnei, ko te tarakihana hiko hou a Scania, te 45R, i puta tuatahi mai, ā, he nui te aro ki tēnei waka. Ko tēnei tarakihana hiko 45R tētahi atu waka hiko nui i whakarewahia e Scania i muri i te whakaurunga o te taraka hiko 25P ki te mākete. E whakaatu ana ngā mōhiohio kua panuitia i tēnei wā, e rua ngā kōwhiringa kāpata o te taraka hiko hou, arā, ko te "R-series" me te "S-series," mō ngā kaihoko. Mena ka whiriwhiria te kāpata o te raupapa R-series a Scania, ko te ingoa tauira ko "45R"; mena ka whiriwhiria te kāpata o te raupapa S-series a Scania, ko te ingoa tauira ko "45S."
I tēnei wā, kāore anō kia whakamāramahia e te āpiha te tikanga o te tau i roto i te ingoa tauira. He tokomaha e whakapono ana he rite te tikanga whakaingoa o te "45" ki te "Scania 25P," e tohu ana i te whānuitanga taraiwa mōrahi o te waka. Heoi, ki te whakaaro o te kaituhi, me tohu tēnei tau e eke ana te mana whakaputa tonu o te waka ki te 450 kW.
E ai ki ngā purongo mana a Scania, ko te mana tonu o te mōtini o te 45R/S he 450 kW (612 hōiho). Haunga te hua 45R/S, kei a Scania anō te tauira taraka hiko taumaha 40R/S, me te mana tonu o te mōtini o te 40R/S he 400 kW (544 hōiho).
Mō te pākahiko, e ono ngā pākahiko o te waka, ko te kaha o ia pākahiko he 104 kWh, ko te katoa he 624 kWh, ā, ko te mana e wātea ana he 468 kWh. E whakamahi ana te waka i te tikanga utu CCS2 375KW/500 A DC. Mēnā ka utua te waka ki te kaha o te 375 kW, ka taea te utu katoa i roto i te iti iho i te 90 meneti.
E ai ki ngā kōrero whaimana, ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei tauira Scania 45 - raupapa hei wakatō tō 4X2, hei wakatō kī tonu rānei 6X2*4 (TARAKA PAKARI). I raro i te kawenga o te 40 tāne, ka eke te whānuitanga taraiwa o te waka ki te 350 kiromita. I raro i te taumaha tō mōrahi o te 65 tāne, ka eke te whānuitanga taraiwa o te waka ki te 250 kiromita.
He mea tika kia whakahuatia, i tua atu i te pūnaha hiko, kua huihuia hoki te pākahiko o tēnei Scania 45R ki roto i a Scania, e taea ai te whakarite kia tino pai te tukanga huihuinga waka katoa. Kei muri o te tatau o te taraiwa te putanga utu, e hono tata ana ki ngā pūnaha whakamahana me te whakamatao o te tāone. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakarite kia tika tonu te pāmahana mahi o te pūnaha hiko me ngā wāhanga pākahiko. I taua wā anō, ka āwhina hoki ki te whakahaere i te pāmahana i roto i te kāpata, kia kore ai e wera rawa i roto i te kāpata.
Hei tāpiritanga, kua whakauruhia te toki o muri ki te pane toki koi rongonui a Scania, ā, ko te rahi o te potae he 315/70 R22.5. Kua whakauruhia te waka katoa ki ngā awhi konumohe. E mārama ana ko tēnei Scania 45R ehara i te mea he pai ake i ngā tauira tīhiera anake i runga i ngā tukunga hauhā waro engari i runga anō hoki i te whai huatanga o te utu. Hei tāpiritanga, ka whakarato a Scania i te tautoko whānui ki ngā kiritaki e whakamahi ana i te 45R, tae atu ki te hanganga utu, te ratonga me te tiaki, ngā tauira putea e tika ana, me ngā ratonga inihua.
Ki te titiro tuatahi ki te āhua o te waka, ka tangohia te kāpata Scania R-series i roto i te tauira tuturu, ā, he rite tonu te āhua whānui me te hoahoa o roto ki te Scania R-series o nāianei.
Kei te whakamahi tonu te whakaata tirohanga whakamuri i te momo whakaata tirohanga whakamuri "iti, runga, nui, raro" e mōhiotia whānuitia ana e ngā taraiwa taraka, ā, he koki piko anō hoki tōna, ka taea te whakarato i te tirohanga whānui ake ki te taraiwa, me te whakaiti i te puta o ngā wāhi matapo. Heoi anō, ka tautokohia e ia arotahi o te whakaata tirohanga whakamuri o tēnei waka ngā mahi whakarerekētanga me te whakamahana motuhake, hei whakarei ake i te whai wāhitanga o te taraiwa.
He rite tonu te hoahoa o roto me te whakatakotoranga o te kāpata ki te raupapa Scania R o nāianei. Ko ngā nohoanga taraiwa me ngā nohoanga taraiwa tahi o te waka he hiako nohoanga mimiti hau, e tautoko ana i te whakatikatika koki maha me ngā mahi whakaea me te whakamahana o te nohoanga. Mā te hononga ki te kāpata iri e whā ngā pito, ka taea te whakapai ake i te whakamarie o te taraiwa.
I taua wā anō, kei te wātea ngā whirihoranga pēnei i te wira urungi maha-mahi, he taputapu whakakotahi, he mata nui whakahaere pokapū whiriwhiri, he pēki waka hiko, me te hauhautanga pāmahana pumau aunoa. Hei tāpiri, i tā mātou tirotiro i te waka, i kitea anō hoki he mīhini kawhe kei tēnei 45R, e tino whakapai ake ana i te whakamarie taraiwa a te taraiwa.
Ahakoa he pūkohu kei waenganui o te waka (he papa papatahi te kāpata o te tauira 45S), kāore te rīpene whakahaere whakauru nekehanga i whakatakotoria ki konei, ā, ka taea tonu te whakamana i te haere o te kāpata ki tētahi taumata. Ahakoa e tika ana te Scania 45R mō te kawe waka waenga me te waka poto, te kawe waka poto rānei i waenga i ngā tāone, kei te waka pūmau tonu he wāhi moe me ngā wāhi rokiroki maha hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te waka mō te taraiwa tawhiti.
Kua tīmata te tango ota mō te Scania 45R/S hou i tēnei Whakaaturanga Motuka o Hanover, ā, ka tukuna mana te waka hou i te hauwhā tuawhā o te tau e tū mai nei. Ko te rōpū whāinga ko ngā kiritaki e whakamahi ana i te hiko i ngā mahi ā-rohe. Hei tāpiri, ka whakaurua hoki tēnei Scania 45R ki Haina i te tau 2023, hei whakataetae ki ngā taraka taumaha hiko hou o te motu. E matapaetia ana ka kawea mai e tēnei tauira hou he hihiri hou ki te whanaketanga o te mākete wakatō hiko.

Kua Tukuna te Taraka LNG Tuatahi a Scania e Tutuki ana i te Euro VI ki te UK
Nō nā tata nei i te UK, i tukuna te taraka hau māori tuatahi a Scania e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa tukunga Euro VI ki te kaiwhakamahi o Bring Logistics. E whakaatu ana tēnei nekehanga i te wawata o Bring Logistics, he kaitākaro kawe waka nui i te Raki o Ūropi, ki te whakarato i ngā otinga kawe waka hou e pai ana ki te taiao ki ngā kiritaki.
Ko te waka i tukuna mai he tarakihana Scania P340 LNG 4×2. Ko te mana mōrahi o te mīhini LNG o tēnei waka he 340 hōpaika me te taipana putanga mōrahi o te 1600 Nm. Hei tāpiri, kei reira anō hoki he kōwhiringa mīhini penehīni me te mana o te 280 hōpaika, ā, ko te taipana putanga mōrahi o tēnei mīhini he 1350 Nm.
E ai ki te kaiwhakahaere hokohoko o Scania i te UK, ka tata te whakarewatanga o te taraka CNG a Scania ki te UK. I tēnei wā, kei te rapu haere tonu ngā kamupene kawe waka i ētahi atu huarahi hei whakakapi i te tīhiera, ā, kua kitea he kōwhiringa pai te hau māori. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake i te raina hua a Scania tēnei tukunga o te taraka LNG engari ka whakaatu hoki i te urupare pai a te kamupene ki te tono a te mākete mō ngā waka arumoni pūngao ma. E matapaetia ana ka nui haere te mahi a ngā taraka hau māori a Scania i roto i te kawe waka o te UK.