Scania yamuritse ikoranabuhanga rya Advanced Hybrid Semi - trailer ifite Solar - Powered Innovation

2025-06-2020

Traktori nshya ya Scania yo mu bwoko bwa 770 S Heavy - Duty Traktori ikoreshwa mu gutwara abantu ku giti cyabo yabanje gutangaza Eric Falkgrim, umuyobozi w'umushinga w'iki gice cya kabiri - Akamashini gatwara ibintu Byakozwe ku bufatanye na Scania, Kaminuza ya Uppsala, na Midsummer Energy, bavuze ko iki gishushanyo mbonera gikora neza no mu turere tudafite urumuri ruhagije nka Suwede. Niba gishobora gukora muri iyo mimerere, nta kibazo kizaba mu turere dushyuha cyane nko mu Burayi bw'Amajyepfo, Ositaraliya, cyangwa Afurika y'Amajyaruguru.
Falkgrim yagaragaje ko nubwo gushyiramo imirasire y'izuba kuri semi-trailer bishobora gusa nkaho byoroshye, mu by'ukuri bikubiyemo ibibazo byinshi bigoye bya tekiniki. Ibikoresho byinshi bishya na porogaramu bigomba gutegurwa no gutezwa imbere kugira ngo amashanyarazi akoreshwe neza. Muri rusange, imirasire y'izuba ntikwiriye gukoreshwa kenshi, bityo iki ni igikorwa kigoye cyane ukurikije ikoranabuhanga.
Icyitegererezo cy’iyi mashini itwara imizigo iherutse gutangira kugeragezwa mu mihanda yo muri Suwede. Falkgrim yavuze ko uyu mushinga "ugamije kureba niba iki gisubizo gifite ishingiro, kandi kugeza ubu, twizera ko kigifite ishingiro." Nubwo iri koranabuhanga ritarakoreshwa cyane, ibizamini by'ibanze bya Scania byagaragaje ko iri koranabuhanga rishoboka gusa ahubwo rinatanga icyizere. Iri terambere rishya rya Scania ryitezweho guteza imbere inganda zitwara imizigo zitwara imizigo zigana mu cyerekezo kirambye kandi gikoresha ingufu nke.

Traktori nshya ya Scania yo mu bwoko bwa 770 S Heavy - Duty yo gutwara abantu ku nshuro ya mbere

Mu 2020, Scania yasohoye moteri ya DC16 V8 ivuguruye, yongeraho amahitamo mashya ya 770 - horsepower. Gutangiza iyi moteri byagaragaje ko Scania yagarutse ku ikamba rya "umwami w'amakamyo y'i Burayi" nyuma y'uko Volvo iyimaze imyaka icumi. Iyi moteri imaze gushyirwaho, inganda zitwara imizigo ziremereye zarishimye cyane. N'ubundi kandi, imbaraga nyinshi z'amakamyo bivuze ko imodoka zigenda neza kandi zikagira inyungu nziza ku bukungu ku bigo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amadahiro y'imodoka ziremereye zishingiye kuri moteri ya 770 - horsepower V8 yariyongereye.
Muri Kamena 2021, imodoka ya mbere ku isi yo mu bwoko bwa Scania S - series 8x4 iremereye ifite moteri ya V8 ya 770-horsepower yagejejwe muri Felbermayr, ikigo gikomeye mu nganda zitwara imizigo iremereye zo mu Burayi, gifite icyicaro muri Otirishiya. Mu rwego rwo kwitegura iyi modoka, ikigo cyatumije kandi ikamyo nshya ya Nooteboom inayiha umushoferi w’inararibonye. Umushoferi, Andreas Hintringer, yari asanzwe atwara imodoka iremereye ya 730 S, igenda ibirometero birenga 90.000 ku mwaka.
Vuba aha, iyi modoka ya mbere ku isi ifite plaque nini ya 770 S ifite nimero ya plaque WE 638 GZ yagaragaye ku cyambu cya Bremen mu Budage, bituma tuyireba neza. Ku bijyanye n'ubwiza bwayo, iyi modoka iracyakoresha ibara ry'ubururu rya Felbermayr, ririho ibirango by'umuhondo n'imirongo y'ikigo. Iyi modoka ya kera imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa na Felbermayr. Iyi modoka ifite cabine nini cyane ya CS20H yo kuraramo hejuru icyo gihe, ikaba ifite ishusho nziza cyane.

Igisenge cyasizwe irangi ry'umweru, ari nabyo biranga Felbermayr, gifite visor y'izuba y'ubururu n'izina ry'ikigo, kigakomeza igishushanyo kimwe n'icya 730 S cya sosiyete. Ibi ntibyongera gusa ingaruka zo kuburira ahubwo binatanga urwego rw'amashusho. Wibuke nomero ya plaque yayo: WE 638 GZ, kuko iyi ari yo modoka ya mbere ya 770 S iremereye.
Bitewe n'imiterere mito y'imodoka ziremereye, nta mwanya uhari ku mpande zombi za chassis wo gushyiramo ibigega by'umwuka bya feri, ibigega binini bya lisansi, amasanduku yo kubikamo ibintu, n'ibindi bikoresho. Kubwibyo, bigomba kwimurirwa inyuma ya tagisi kandi byose hamwe byitwa "package iremereye." Kugira ngo hongerwe ubwiza bw'amaso, ibigega binini bikoreshwa mu gukingira, ari nabyo bisanzwe bikoreshwa ku modoka nto z'i Burayi ziremereye.
Ariko, uruhande rw'ipaki iremereye y'iyi 770 S nta radiateri y'inyongera yashyizweho, kandi nta mwanya uri kuri baffle. GCW (Uburemere rusange bwo guhuza) y'iyi modoka iremereye ya 770 S igera kuri toni 175, kandi icyifuzo cyo gusohora ubushyuhe muri sisitemu yo gutwara ntabwo kiri hejuru cyane, bityo radiateri irakurwaho.
Ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'ingufu z'imodoka: moteri ya DC16 V8 ifite imbaraga za 770 - horsepower ishobora gutanga torque ya 3700 Nm, kandi ihujwe na gearbox ya Scania ya Opticruise, yagenewe by'umwihariko gutwara ibintu biremereye. Imodoka ifite imiterere ya 8x4 drive, kandi imodoka yose ifite suspension y'umwuka, itanga imikorere myiza yo gufata ibintu biremereye. Muri icyo gihe, imodoka ifite kandi sisitemu yo gushyiramo amavuta hagati hamwe n'ipine ya gatanu iremereye hamwe n'ibindi bikoresho bikenewe mu gutwara ibintu biremereye. Nubwo GCW yayo idakomeye nk'iya toni 250 zabanjirije iyi, imiterere yayo itandukanye irakomeye cyane.
Iyi modoka ifite amapine ya aluminiyumu yose, ikagabanya uburemere mu gihe yongera imiterere. Sisitemu yo gusukura ibyuka nyuma yo kuvura ishyirwa iburyo bwa chassis, ifata umwanya wose. Iyi 770 S ikoresha umwanya uri ku gikingi cy'inyuma cy'imodoka kugira ngo ishyireho agasanduku gato ko kubikamo ibintu byoroshye, bihagije mu kubika ibintu bimwe na bimwe byoroshye.
Kuva hejuru kugeza hasi hari ikigega cy'umwuka wa feri, agasanduku k'ibikoresho, bateri y'imodoka, ndetse na kigega cya lisansi na kigega cya urea. Urebye bwa mbere, bishobora gusa nkaho ari akajagari gato, ariko hari imiterere imwe n'imwe ya Felbermayr ishobora kugaragara. Urugero, ikigega cya lisansi kiri hasi gikoresha ibigega bibiri bya lisansi byigenga ibumoso n'iburyo aho gukoresha ikigega kinini cya lisansi. Hagati mu bigega bya lisansi, hashyizweho ikigega cya urea. Iyi miterere ni yoroshye kongeramo lisansi kandi ishobora no kugabanya ingaruka zo guhindagurika hagati mu kirere bitewe na lisansi ku modoka.
Muri icyo gihe, hari n'ibikoresho bikunze kugaragara bya Felbermayr, nk'imikufi n'urwego, kandi hari n'icyuma kizimya umuriro gishyirwa inyuma y'ikigega cya lisansi kugira ngo byoroshye kuhagera. Ibi bikoresho ni ibikoresho ngiro byavuzwe na Felbermayr mu myaka myinshi imaze ikora ingendo zikomeye. Nubwo bishobora kugaragara nk'ibidashimishije cyane, ni ingirakamaro cyane mu bikorwa.
Hakozwe urubuga rwo gukoreraho kuri chassis, rufite urwego rushobora gusubira inyuma ku mpande zombi ibumoso n'iburyo kugira ngo byorohereze abakozi kugera kuri iki kinyabiziga. Hari ahantu henshi hakoreshwa amashanyarazi mu gice cy'imodoka, kandi ifite n'imashini itwara amashanyarazi mu bwato, ishinzwe gutanga ingufu ku gikoresho cyihariye cyo guhagarika imodoka n'igice cy'umugozi.
Itara ry'akazi rya LED rireba inyuma ryakozwe iruhande rw'urwego, ryongeraho garanti y'inyongera ku mutekano w'akazi.
Imashini iremereye ifite umurambararo wa gatanu, umurambararo w'ipine, umurambararo w'inyuma, hamwe n'ikigega cy'amavuta gihishe hagati mu gitereko n'ibindi bikoresho biragaragara neza. Hariho utuziga tubiri tw'umuhondo inyuma y'imodoka kugira ngo wirinde ko imodoka inyerera iyo iparitse.
Hariho kandi imiterere ishimishije, ni ukuvuga ko hari agakoresho gato k'intoki n'igare bishyirwa ku gasongero k'ikaravani. Imiterere y'igare ni ikintu kiranga Felbermayr. Amakaravani yabo hafi ya yose afite amagare, bigatuma abashoferi bashobora kugenda neza mu gihe bategereje guparika. Ni ikintu gishishikaje cyane.
Mu by’ukuri, imbere muri iyi modoka hari nk’iy’imodoka ikoreshwa mu muhanda munini, ikoresha imbere muri iyo modoka ya Scania NTG. Imbere muri iyi modoka hari ahantu ho kubika ibintu, ifuru ya mikoroonde, icyuma gitunganya ikawa, na televiziyo. Hari kandi firigo munsi y’igitanda n’imbunda ikuramo ivumbi ryinshi, bituma umushoferi abaho neza muri iyo modoka. Imodoka ifite kandi ishusho y’uruziga rwa dogere 360 na kamera isubiza inyuma, kandi hakoreshwa feri y’intoki.
Nk'igikoresho gishya cya sosiyete, iyi modoka iremereye ya 770 S ifite nimero ya plaque WE 638 GZ yamaze gukora imirimo myinshi minini yo gutwara imashini. Ntiyihutishije gusa iterambere ry'iyi mirimo ahubwo yanabaye ikarita nshya y'ubucuruzi kuri sosiyete. Iyi moderi nshya ya Scania yongeye kugaragaza imbaraga zayo zikomeye mu bijyanye no gutwara ibintu biremereye.

Scania yatangije ubwoko bushya bwa "Heavy - Duty Electric Semi-trailers"

Mu buryo bujyanye n’icyerekezo cy’isi mu bijyanye no gutanga amashanyarazi mu nganda z’imodoka, Scania iherutse gutangiza ubwoko bushya bw’imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi zikomeye. Iyi gahunda ishyira Scania ku isonga mu gutanga ibisubizo birambye ku binyabiziga by’ubucuruzi.
Imodoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi ziboneka hamwe na Scania R - series cyangwa S - series flat - top cabs. Imodoka za mbere zizatanga amahitamo hagati ya traktori ya 4x2 cyangwa chassis y'ikamyo ya 6x2. Munsi ya chassis hari bateri ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru ifite ubushobozi bwa 624 kWh, igizwe na module esheshatu nini zikoresha bateri. Zifite uburemere ntarengwa bwo gukurura bwa toni 64, izi modoka zishobora kugenda ibirometero bigera kuri 320 ku muvuduko mpuzandengo wa 80 km / h, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu bitandukanye mu ntera iri hagati.
Imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi zifite moteri y'amashanyarazi ishyirwa ku mugongo w'inyuma, ishobora gutanga kilowati 410 (zingana na horsepower 550). Kubera imiterere ya moteri z'amashanyarazi zitanga umuvuduko muto, imodoka ishobora kugera ku muvuduko muto uhoraho kandi ukomeye.
Scania kandi igaragaza ubushobozi butangaje bwo gusharija bw'izi modoka nshya. Kubera imbaraga zo gusharija zingana na kilowatts 375, gusharija isaha imwe yihuta bishobora kongeraho kilometero 270 - 300 z'urugendo. Mu rwego rw'i Burayi, aho abashoferi basabwa kuruhuka nyuma y'iminota 45 yo gutwara imodoka ubudatuza, iki gihe cyo gusharija gihuye neza n'igihe cyo gusiganwa.
Izi modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigamije cyane cyane gukwirakwiza ibikoresho mu mijyi no mu turere. Moteri zikoreshwa mu gutwika imbere mu gihugu, cyane cyane amakamyo akoresha mazutu, zitanga umwuka mwinshi wa karuboni n'indi myuka ihumanya mu gihe cy'ibikorwa byo mu mijyi. Mu buryo bunyuranye, hamwe no kunoza ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya no gutanga serivisi zijyanye nabyo, izo modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zizakomeza kugaragaza ibyiza byazo mu bijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije no gukoresha neza ikiguzi.
Nk’uko amakuru ya Scania abivuga, gutanga izi modoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi bizatangira gukorwa guhera mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2023. Biteganijwe ko uru ruganda rushya ruzagira ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda zikora ibijyanye n’ubwikorezi, bigateza imbere ihinduka ry’uburyo bwo gutwara abantu mu buryo burambye kandi bunoze.

Traktori y'amashanyarazi ya Scania yo mu bwoko bwa 45R yatangiye gukora, ifite imikorere myiza cyane

Mu imurikagurisha ry’imodoka zo mu bwoko bwa Hanover ryo mu 2022, Scania, izwi ku izina rya "Umwami w’umuhanda," yagaragaye cyane ifite imodoka 14. Mu ntero igira iti "Gukomeza byose mu gihe kizaza," Scania yakomeje gushora imari mu bisubizo birambye byo gutwara abantu. Iyi sosiyete yatangije uburyo bushya bwo gutwara abantu bukoresha ingufu mu buryo bunoze cyane mu imurikagurisha kugira ngo ihuze n’ibikenewe mu gutwara abantu n’ibintu bitandukanye.
Muri zo, trakitoroni igezweho y'amashanyarazi ya Scania, 45R, yagaragaye ku mugaragaro, ikurura abantu benshi. Iyi trakitoroni y'amashanyarazi ya 45R ni indi modoka ikomeye y'amashanyarazi yatangijwe na Scania nyuma y'uko ikamyo y'amashanyarazi ya 25P igejejwe ku isoko. Amakuru atangazwa ubu agaragaza ko ikamyo nshya y'amashanyarazi izatanga amahitamo abiri ya cabine, "R - series" na "S - series," ku bakiriya. Iyo cabine ya Scania R - series yatoranyijwe, izina ry'icyitegererezo ni "45R"; niba cabine ya Scania S - series yatoranyijwe, izina ry'icyitegererezo rizaba "45S."
Kuri ubu, uyu muyobozi ntarasobanura neza icyo inomero iri mu izina ry’icyitegererezo risobanura. Abantu benshi bizera ko "45" ifite uburyo bumwe bwo kwita izina "Scania 25P," bugaragaza uburebure ntarengwa bw'imodoka. Ariko, mu bitekerezo by'umwanditsi, uyu mubare ugomba kwerekana ko imbaraga z'imodoka zikomeza gutanga umusaruro zigera kuri 450 kW.
Amakuru ya Scania avuga ko moteri ya 45R/S ifite imbaraga zihoraho za 450 kW (612 horsepower). Uretse 45R/S, Scania inatanga ubwoko bw'ikamyo ikoresha amashanyarazi ya 40R/S, moteri ya 40R/S ifite imbaraga zihoraho za 400 kW (544 horsepower).
Ku bijyanye n'ipaki ya bateri, imodoka ifite bateri esheshatu, buri imwe ifite ubushobozi bwa 104 kWh, ku buryo bwose hamwe ingana na 624 kWh, aho ingufu zihari ari 468 kWh. Iyi modoka ikoresha uburyo bwa CCS2 375KW/500 A DC charger. Iyo imodoka ifite ingufu za 375 kW, ishobora charger yuzuye mu minota itarenze 90.
Amakuru atangwa n'abashinzwe umutekano avuga ko iyi modoka yo mu bwoko bwa Scania 45 ishobora gukoreshwa nk'imodoka ikurura ya 4X2 cyangwa imodoka ya 6X2 * 4 yuzuye (IKAMYO IKOMEYE). Iyo imodoka ifite umutwaro wa toni 40, intera yo kuyitwara igera kuri kilometero 350. Iyo imodoka ifite uburemere ntarengwa bwa toni 65, intera yo kuyitwara igera kuri kilometero 250.
Ni ngombwa kuvuga ko, uretse moteri y'amashanyarazi, bateri y'iyi Scania 45R nayo iteranyirijwe muri Scania, ibyo bikaba byatuma imodoka iteranywa neza. Aho bateri ishyira umuriro iherereye inyuma y'umuryango w'umushoferi, ifatanye cyane n'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje bw'umujyi. Ibi bishobora gutuma moteri y'amashanyarazi n'ibice bya bateri bihora biri ku bushyuhe bukwiye. Muri icyo gihe, binafasha kugenzura ubushyuhe mu moteri, birinda gushyuha cyane mu moteri.
Byongeye kandi, umutambiko w'inyuma ufite umutwe w'umutambiko w'inyuma wa Scania, kandi ingano y'ipine ni 315/70 R22.5. Imodoka yose ifite amapine ya aluminiyumu. Birumvikana ko iyi Scania 45R idarusha gusa mazutu mu bijyanye n'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ariko kandi no mu bijyanye n'ikiguzi n'ubushobozi. Byongeye kandi, Scania izatanga ubufasha bwuzuye ku bakiriya bakoresha 45R, harimo ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, serivisi no kubungabunga, uburyo bukwiye bwo gutanga inguzanyo, na serivisi z'ubwishingizi.
Urebye uko imodoka imeze mbere na mbere, ifoto nyayo ikoresha imodoka ya Scania R, kandi imiterere rusange n'imiterere y'imbere muri rusange ni kimwe n'iya Scania R iriho ubu.
Indorerwamo y'inyuma iracyakoresha indorerwamo y'inyuma izwi cyane nk'iy'abatwara amakamyo, kandi ifite inguni runaka ihengamye, ishobora guha umushoferi ubushobozi bwo kureba no kugabanya ahantu hadasobanutse. Byongeye kandi, buri lenzi y'inyuma y'iyi modoka ishyigikira imikorere yo kuyihindura no kuyishyushya, bityo bikarushaho koroshya gutwara.
Imiterere y'imbere n'imiterere y'akabati nabyo ni kimwe n'uko Scania R imeze ubu. Intebe z'umushoferi n'iz'umushoferi zombi zifite intebe z'uruhu zifata umwuka ushyushye, zifasha mu guhindura inguni nyinshi no guhumeka no gushyushya intebe. Hamwe na kabati ifite impande enye, ishobora kunoza cyane uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka.
Muri icyo gihe, hari imiterere nk'igare rikoresha imikorere myinshi, igikoresho gihuza imodoka, ecran nini yo hagati, feri yo guparika imodoka hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, hamwe na conditioner ikoresha ubushyuhe bwikora. Byongeye kandi, ubwo twagenzuraga imodoka, twasanze iyi 45R ifite icyuma gitunganya ikawa, ibyo bigatuma umushoferi arushaho kumererwa neza mu gutwara.
Nubwo hari agace gafite umubyimba hagati mu modoka (ubwoko bwa 45S bufite tagisi ifite hasi irambuye), lever ikoreshwa mu kugenzura imodoka ntabwo ishyirwa hano, kandi inzira zinyuramo ziracyashobora kwemezwa ku rugero runaka. Nubwo Scania 45R ubu ikwiriye gutwara abantu intera iri hagati n'iy'ubugufi cyangwa imodoka itwara abantu igenda mu mujyi, imodoka itwara abantu iracyafite ahantu ho gufatira imodoka n'ahantu henshi ho kubika ibintu kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe mu gutwara imodoka intera ndende.
Scania 45R/S nshya yatangiye kwakira amadosiye muri iri murikagurisha rya Hanover Motor Show, kandi imodoka nshya izagezwa ku mugaragaro mu gihembwe cya kane cy'umwaka utaha. Itsinda ryibanzweho ni abakiriya barimo gukoresha amashanyarazi mu turere. Byongeye kandi, iyi Scania 45R izazanwa mu Bushinwa mu 2023, ihanganye n'amakamyo mashya yo mu gihugu - atwara ingufu nyinshi. Iyi moderi nshya yitezweho kuzana imbaraga nshya mu iterambere ry'isoko ry'amakamyo atwara amashanyarazi.

Ikamyo ya mbere ya Scania ya LNG yujuje ibisabwa na Euro VI yagejejwe mu Bwongereza
Mu gihe gishize mu Bwongereza, ikamyo ya mbere ya Scania ikoresha gaze karemano yujuje ibisabwa ku ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bya Euro VI yagejejwe ku mukoresha Bring Logistics. Iki gikorwa kigaragaza intego ya Bring Logistics, ikigo gikomeye mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu majyaruguru y'u Burayi, yo guha abakiriya ibisubizo bishya byita ku bidukikije.
Imodoka yatanzwe ni Scania P340 LNG 4×2 tractor. Moteri ya LNG y'iyi modoka ifite imbaraga ntarengwa za horsepower 340 na torque ntarengwa ya 1600 Nm. Byongeye kandi, hari na moteri ya lisansi ifite imbaraga za horsepower 280, kandi torque ntarengwa ya moteri ni 1350 Nm.
Nk’uko byatangajwe n’umuyobozi ushinzwe ubucuruzi muri Scania mu Bwongereza, ikamyo ya CNG ya Scania izatangizwa vuba mu Bwongereza. Muri iki gihe, amasosiyete menshi atwara abantu arimo gushaka andi mahitamo atari mazutu, kandi gazi karemano byagaragaye ko ari amahitamo meza cyane. Uku gutanga ikamyo ya LNG ntigukungahaza gusa ibicuruzwa bya Scania ahubwo binagaragaza uburyo ikigo gitanga umusaruro mwiza ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bikoresha ingufu zisukuye. Biteganijwe ko amakamyo akoresha gazi karemano ya Scania azagira uruhare runini mu gutwara abantu mu Bwongereza.